Electrical, Optical, and Specialty Materials Reference Materials
Reference Articles 601 - 658 of 658
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Innovative Compression Pads for Maximum EV Battery Cell Performance
Description: The electric vehicle (EV) upsurge continues unabated, with no signs of slowing down. According to Edison Electric Institute, the number of EVs on U.S. roads is projected to reach 18.7 million in 2030, ...
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A Room Temperature, Low-Stress Bonding Process to Reduce the Impact of Use Stress on a Sputtering Target Assembly
From: Indium CorporationDescription: We will demonstrate how the NanoBond® process can be used to control stresses during the bonding and deposition processes. Modeling will be conducted to compare standard bonding processes to the ...
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Achieving High-Reliability Low-Cost Lead-Free SAC Solder Joints via Mn Doping
From: Indium CorporationDescription: In this study, the reliability of low-Ag SAC alloy doped with Mn (SACm®) was evaluated under JEDEC drop, dynamic bending, thermal cycling, and cyclic bending test conditions and compared to ...
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Applications of Solder Fortification® with Preforms
From: Indium CorporationDescription: This paper will cover the design and assembly techniques for using of solder performs in the Solder Fortification® needs described above. Several successful applications will be presented. In ...
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Dispelling 10 Myths About Nitrogen Reflow
From: Indium CorporationDescription: In this paper, we will talk about reflow in an enclosed oven, although many of these discussions may pertain to wave soldering and even vacuum soldering. ...
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High Melting Lead-Free Mixed BiAgX® Solder Paste System
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Although lead-free soldering has been main stream in the industry since 2006 with the replacement of the eutectic SnPb system by the SnAgCu system, the development of drop-in lead-free alternatives ...
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How Stencil Design and Reflow Profiles Affect Variation in QFN Voiding Data: A Case Study
From: Indium CorporationDescription: This study will review several cases where changing the stencil design or reflow profile dialed in the variation of comparative results. ...
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Low-Melting Metallic Sputtering Targets Bonded at Room Temperature (Ambient)
From: Indium CorporationDescription: This paper discusses: The casting of these low-melting alloy sputtering targets, and the subsequent bonding of the alloys to a backing plate for use in existing equipment. In addition, the ...
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Porosity Evolution of Ag-Sintering at Die-Attach*
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Thermal aging time has a negligible effect on porosity, presumably due to balanced stress between tension and sintering shrinkage. The maximum service temperature of the Ag sintered joint is about ...
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Spin Coating Wafer Bumping Fluxes for Semiconductor Assembly: Ensuring Pristine Microbumps in Dimensional Devices
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Moore's Law, the driving force and sine qua non of the semiconductor industry for the last sixty years, is beginning to slow due to both physical and economic limitations. ...
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Thermal Pad Design and Process for Voiding Control at QFN Assembly
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Quad-flat no-leads (QFN) package designs are receiving more and more attention in the electronics industry. This package offers a number of benefits including (1) small size, such as a near die size ...
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Thermal Interface Materials for Extended EV Battery Lifespan
Description: Heat dissipation and thermal management are growing issues in the design of electric vehicles (EVs) and their components. Within the battery pack, heat is generated during the operation of the ...
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Camera-based Identification Empowers Retail Industry Distribution Centers
From: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Description: Warehouses that used to focus on replenishing retail stores with pallet-sized shipments have transformed into fulfillment centers adept at shipping e-commerce orders direct to consumers and store ...
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Harsh Ambient Conditions in the Electronics, Semiconductor, Solar and Battery Industry
From: Skyworks Solutions, Inc.Description: Electronics are a part of our daily life. Whether in semiconductor chips in mobile devices, in solar modules for power generation or in batteries for electrical buses and cars - electronics are ...
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PPG CEO Highlights how Paints and Coatings Play a Significant Role.
Description: This editorial was taken from the May 18th edition of Chemical Engineering & News:https://cen.acs.org/materials/coatings/Paint-coatings-industry-plays-role/98/i19 ...
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Case Study: Ninh Binh Relies on FOUNDRY-MASTER Smart for Compositional Control of Structural Steel
Description: Ninh Binh Mechanical and Electrical Company manufactures and supplies specialized steel structures and lifting equipment of up to 100 tons. Established in 2009, the company produces casting products ...
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How Porex Improves Inkjet Printer Cartridge Efficiency
From: PorexDescription: The cost efficiency of a printer is directly tied to how proficiently is uses ink. The higher the number of pages that can be printed before the cartridge is empty, the less often you need to go out ...
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Momentive SilCool™ Thermal Gap Fillers Perform Well During Hot Vibration Testing
From: Techsil LimitedDescription: This white paper covers the tests carried out on three different Momentive SilCool™ thermal gap fillers as well as one pre-cured gel from a competitor, evaluating their ability to withstand ...
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Achieving Low-Porosity Sintering of Nano-Ag Paste via a Pressureless Process
From: Indium CorporationDescription: A novel nano-Ag sintering paste C has been developed for a pressureless sintering process under air. ...
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Optical Transmission Properties of Adhesives
From: Master Bond, Inc.Description: Optical transmission, the ability for light to be channeled through a material, is particularly important for fiber optic, opto-electronic and photonic applications. Superior transparency is an ...
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Discussion of Optically Clear Adhesive Technology
From: BoydDescription: Optically Clear Adhesive (OCA) improves the brightness and contrast of a touch screen. It allows a clearer and more vivid user experience. With the level of integration today's mobile computing ...
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Adhesives Meet Challenging Material Requirements in Medical Device Manufacturing Applications
From: Master Bond, Inc.Description: Use of advanced materials will be more prevalent as specifications become more rigorous. Light weighting, processing improvements, new technology and environmental concerns will play a key role in the ...
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Minimizing Voiding in SMT Assembly of BTCs
From: Indium CorporationDescription: As a result of the voiding concern, we and our colleagues have performed a thorough analysis and experimental plan to minimize voiding in QFN assembly. Our experimental plan covers many process and ...
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The Effect of Thermal Pad Patterning on QFN Voiding
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Voiding under QFNs is a major challenge in the electronics industry. However, voiding can be suppressed by improving venting accessibility on the thermal pad by using solder mask dividing strips. ...
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Protecting Chip on Board (COB) Devices with Glob Top Encapsulants
From: Master Bond, Inc.Description: Glob tops enhance reliability of space saving bare chip assemblies. ...
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Gold Tin Eutectic Solder - High Reliability
From: Indium CorporationDescription: Gold tin eutectic solder (AuSn20, or 80%gold, 20%tin by weight) is used in a variety of applications requiring a high reliability, high melting solder joint. This includes die-attach and even ...
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Electric Insulation: Market Trends, Manufacturing Challenges and High-Performance Products
Description: Demand for high-performance electrical insulation tapes is fueled by industrial needs. Aging electrical infrastructure, increased energy demands, modernization of the electricity grid, electric ...
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Miniaturization Spurs EMI Innovation at the Package Level
Description: Device designers and electronics specialists are all too familiar with the challenges surrounding electromagnetic interference, more well-known by its acronym, EMI. A disturbance to an electrical ...
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ElastaGraph - A Revolutionary Metal Gasket Technology
Description: Sheet-material based gaskets can fail when used in demanding application such as petro-chemical plants. Some materials can fail because of "popcorn polymerization", which occurs when a monomer ...
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Interactive FAQs for the Gasket Industry
Description: Frequently asked questions on products & materials related to the gasket industry ...
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What is a Terminal Block?
From: bisco industriesDescription: Terminal blocks function as convenient connection points for electrical wires while avoiding the need for wires to be spliced together. At the most basic level a terminal block is a strip of molded ...
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Electrical Insulation Systems
Description: Motors, induction heaters, transformers and other devices with wound wire coils pose a problem to designers. Because they are not "perfect," they suffer losses that show up as heat. Excessive heat can ...
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Cork - A Versatile Material for Industrial Applications
Description: The key to cork's many properties is its honeycomb cell structure. Each cell is a 14-sided polyhedron filled with air with an extremely strong and flexible membrane that is waterproof and airtight. ...
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Closed Cell Sponge Rubber and its Applications
Description: Produced from 100% neoprene polymer, most closed cell neoprene sponge products meet UL 94HF-1 flame rating. They are generally serviceable from -40°F to 158°F continuous and withstand 200°F ...
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Potting and Encapsulation Using Urethanes and Epoxies
From: Hapco, Inc.Description: Potting and encapsulation using urethanes and epoxies. ...
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Halogen-Free Flame Retardant Thermoplastic Polyesters with Enhanced Processability
From: Celanese CorporationDescription: Many phosphorus containing additives and nitrogen synergists are available for use as ame retardant systems in engineering plastics, to develop halogen-free products for the electrical & electronics ...
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Halogen-Free Polyphenylene Sulfide for Consumer Electronics Applications
From: Celanese CorporationDescription: The recent push for environmentally friendly halogen-free products has resulted in signicant changes in polymer materials used in the consumer electronics industry. A series of halogen-free ...
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Laser Direct Structuring LCP for Mobile Antenna Applications
From: Celanese CorporationDescription: The rapid growth and global demand for wireless communication and increasing need for more functionality in smart phones have created a need for advanced engineering resin to meet new antenna ...
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New PCT Compound for LED Reflector Resin
From: Celanese CorporationDescription: Light-emitting diodes (LED), as a new light source, are being used more and more as display backlight and general lighting. Due to the increase of brightness and electrical current of LED packaging ...
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Next, Oxford Street
From: Triton SystemsDescription: Next's Oxford Street storage space tanked using Triton TT55. ...
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How to Interpret a Datasheet
From: Epoxy TechnologyDescription: When selecting an EPO-TEK product for any application, the datasheet provides excellent information, and is a useful first reference guide. It is therefore important that the datasheet be correctly ...
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Cure Matters - Determining the Proper Cure Schedule
From: Epoxy TechnologyDescription: After selecting the appropriate adhesive, determining the proper cure schedule is a very important aspect to achieving optimal adhesive performance for your specific application. ...
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Silicone Based Insulation Material for High Speed/Voltage Rotating Machines
From: Arlon LLCDescription: This paper introduces the key requirements for resin rich electrical insulation materials for rotating machinery. The key requirements, or stresses that insulation are subject to, are summarized as ...
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Plug in Systems on Relay Sockets
Description: Multi-Contact placed special contacts at a major aerospace manufacturer in order to equip relays sockets for electrical distribution systems in civil aircrafts, military aircrafts and helicopters. ...
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Reflectance Characteristics of Accuflect Light Reflecting Ceramic
From: Accuratus CorporationDescription: Discussion of the reflectance of Accuflect light reflecting ceramic from the near ultraviolet to the short wave infrared. ...
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Epoxy Adhesive Applications Guide
From: Epoxy TechnologyDescription: This guide is an educational tool designed to assist adhesive users in gaining a more thorough understanding of adhesive properties and testing. ...
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Highly Conductive Insulation for Large, High-Speed Machines
From: Arlon LLCDescription: Silicone-impregnated fiberglass insulation has long been used as stator-coil electrical-insulation for low-voltage, direct current, traction motors. Silicone-based insulation is particularly suited ...
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Silicone Rubber Thermal Interface Materials: Applications and Performance Considerations
From: Arlon LLCDescription: Simple composits of silicone rubber, extending filler, and fiberglass offer an attractive combination of thermal, physical, and electric properties that make these materials an ideal choice for use as ...
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How to Reduce Voiding in Components with Large Pads
From: Indium CorporationDescription: This paper uses a series of experiments, including optimization of stencil apertures and reflow thermal profiles, and the use of solder performs, to attempt to find solutions to voiding issues. ...
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No-Clean Flux Residue and Underfill Compatibility Effects on Electrical Reliability
From: Indium CorporationDescription: No-clean soldering processes dominate the commercial electronics manufacturing world. With the explosion of growth in handheld electronics devices, manufacturers have been forced to look for ways to ...
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Static Electricity and Ways to Prevent it
From: Adchem CorporationDescription: As users and converters of pressure sensitive tapes, we need to understand static electricity: where it develops, the dangers associated with it, and, of course, ways to control it. Static electricity ...
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Availability of Indium and Gallium
From: Indium CorporationDescription: During the 2011-2018 period, both production and demand quantities increased at an average CAGR of 3-5%, although production did not always increase in a straight line as it tends to anticipate or ...
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Down-Selecting Low Solids Fluxes for Pb-free Selective Soldering
From: Indium CorporationDescription: This paper touches on identifying favorable flux properties, down-selecting low solids fluxes for lead-free selective wave soldering, the selective soldering process itself, and testing criteria. ...
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Process Optimization to Prevent the Graping Effect
From: Indium CorporationDescription: The explosive growth of personal electronic devices, such as mobile phones and personal music devices, has driven the need for smaller and smaller active and passive electrical components. Not too ...
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Application Note: Using UV Blocking to Prevent Skin & Eye Damage from Entertainment or Medical Lighting
From: Abrisa TechnologiesDescription: Throughout the past few decades, it has been established that people are being damaged by ultraviolet light from the sun, and so we are being encouraged by the medical industry to take protective ...
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Guide to Glass- The Selection Process
From: Abrisa TechnologiesDescription: The Abrisa Technologies Guide to Glass details the Optical properties of glass, information about light & color, glare reduction and glass strengthening techniques. ...
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Application Notes: How to Protect Museum Quality Artwork with UV Blocking Glass
From: Abrisa TechnologiesDescription: This Tech Notes explains what UV blocking glass is, and how it interacts with UV light to act as a protectant. ...
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Heat Sink Design - Aluminum Extrusions (.pdf)
From: Thermshield, LLCDescription: The purpose of this technical brief is to give the new designer or engineer the basics in the limitations of designing an aluminum extrusion. Extrusions are 2 dimension shapes that can be fabricated ...