Properties of Silicon Carbide

G.L. Harris
February 1995
Experimental measurements [1 3] place the density of SiC in the range from 3.166 to 3.24878 g cm -3 depending on the polytype. Most of these measurements were obtained by using X-ray data and calculating the density from
| (1) | |
where M is the gram formula weight (40.09715), V is the volume of the unit cell (i.e. the cube of the lattice parameter for 3C), N is Avogadro's constant (6.0221367 x 10 23 per mole) and 4 is the number of formula units in the cell.
| Density (g cm -3) | Polytype | Temperature (K) | Ref & comments |
|---|---|---|---|
| 3.214 | 2H | 293 | [2] |
| 3.166 | 3C | 300 | [4] |
| 3.21427 | 3C | 300 | Using Eqn (1) and X-ray data in [1] |
| 3.210 | 3C | 300 | [3] |
| 3.211 | 6H | 300 | [3] |
| 3.24878 | 6H | 300 | Using Eqn (1) and X-ray data in [1] |
Data at other temperatures can easily be obtained by using Eqn (1) and the lattice parameter measurements as a function of temperature from [1].
[1] A. Taylor, R.M. Jones [ Proc. Conf on Silicon Carbide, Boston, USA, 1959 ( Pergamon Press, New York, 1960) p.147 ]
[2] R.F. Adamsky, K.M. Merz [ Z. Kristallogr. (Germany) vol.3 ( 1959) p.350 ]
[3] A.H. Mesquita de Gomes [ Acta Crystallogr. (Denmark) vol.23 ( 1967) p.610 ]
[4] E.L. Kern, D.W. Hamil, H.W. Deem, H.D. Sheets [ Mater. Res.