Properties of Silicon Carbide

Chapter 1: Basic Physical Properties

1.1 Density of SiC

G.L. Harris
February 1995

A ROOM TEMPERATURE

Experimental measurements [1 3] place the density of SiC in the range from 3.166 to 3.24878 g cm -3 depending on the polytype. Most of these measurements were obtained by using X-ray data and calculating the density from

(1)

where M is the gram formula weight (40.09715), V is the volume of the unit cell (i.e. the cube of the lattice parameter for 3C), N is Avogadro's constant (6.0221367 x 10 23 per mole) and 4 is the number of formula units in the cell.

Table 1: Density of SiC at room temperature.

Density (g cm -3)

Polytype

Temperature (K)

Ref & comments

3.214

2H

293

[2]

3.166

3C

300

[4]

3.21427

3C

300

Using Eqn (1) and X-ray data in [1]

3.210

3C

300

[3]

3.211

6H

300

[3]

3.24878

6H

300

Using Eqn (1) and X-ray data in [1]

B DATA AT OTHER TEMPERATURES

Data at other temperatures can easily be obtained by using Eqn (1) and the lattice parameter measurements as a function of temperature from [1].

REFERENCES

[1] A. Taylor, R.M. Jones [ Proc. Conf on Silicon Carbide, Boston, USA, 1959 ( Pergamon Press, New York, 1960) p.147 ]

[2] R.F. Adamsky, K.M. Merz [ Z. Kristallogr. (Germany) vol.3 ( 1959) p.350 ]

[3] A.H. Mesquita de Gomes [ Acta Crystallogr. (Denmark) vol.23 ( 1967) p.610 ]

[4] E.L. Kern, D.W. Hamil, H.W. Deem, H.D. Sheets [ Mater. Res.

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