Traffic Engineering Design: Principles and Practice, Second Edition

Chapter 14: Development Process and Sustainable Development

14.1 Planning Context

14.1.1 INTRODUCTION

Most developments require planning consent from the local planning authority, that is, district or unitary authority, and the context for obtaining consent is described in legislation such as the Town and Country Planning Act 1990, in government policy guidance and in local authority plans. There are a few types of development which are controlled differently, for example mineral extraction which is determined at a county level, military works and major infrastructure such as strategic roads and airports.

14.1.2 GOVERNMENT GUIDANCE

Government policy guidance is contained in Planning Policy Guidance (PPG) and Regional Policy Guidance (RPG) notes published by the Government. There are currently some 22 PPG notes giving guidance on specific aspects of planning and some 11 RPG notes giving guidance by region.

PPGs are being replaced by Planning and Policy Statements (PPSs) and RPGs by Regional Spatial Strategies (RSS). Table 14.1 lists the existing notes.

Table 14.1: PPG and RPG notes

PPG/RPG number

Title of note

PPG 1

General Policy and Principles

PPG 2

Green Belts

PPG 3

Housing

PPG 4

Industrial and Commercial Development and Small Firms

PPG 5

Simplified Planning Zones

PPG 6

Town Centres and Retail Development

PPG 7

The Countryside and the Rural Economy

PPG 8

Telecommunications

PPG 9

Nature Conservation

PPG 12

Development Plans and Regional Planning Guidance

PPG 13

Transport

PPG 14

Development on Unstable Land

PPG 15

Planning and the Historic Environment

PPG 16

Archaeology and Planning

PPG 17

Sport and Recreation

PPG 18

Enforcing Planning Control

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