Video Over IP: A Practical Guide to Technology and Applications

COMPARING COMPRESSION TECHNOLOGIES

Users who deploy video transport systems often need to select equipment for compressing video and audio signals. Because of the wide variety of applications, it would be very difficult to describe one product that can fit all (or even most) needs. Plus, video compression technology is constantly evolving, and comparisons made at any one point in time can quickly go out of date. Instead of attempting to make comparisons of the various technologies, in the following sections we will discuss how the comparisons can be made and which aspects of compression are important to various applications.

Video Quality

For many users, video quality is the most important criterion for selecting a video compression system. The level of quality required for a system to support medical diagnoses is far different from that needed for simple chats between co-workers in a videoconference. However, some guidelines listed in Table 4-10 can be used when making these comparisons.

Table 4-10: Video Quality Comparison Guidelines
  • Use several video sequences that are similar to the scenes that will be used in the real application. For example, videoconferencing systems should not be evaluated using live sports footage, because sports footage may show weaknesses in the video compression system that would never be encountered in the real application. A number of standard video test sequences are available from SMPTE and other sources.

  • Use high-quality video sources and displays for the evaluation. Digital sources are preferred for testing if the encoder and decoder have digital inputs;

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