Understanding the Markets

A

AAA
The highest credit rating for a company or asset - the risk of default is negligible.
Accreting swap
A swap where the notional principal increases during the life of the swap.
Accrued interest
Interest due on a bond or other fixed-income security that must be paid by the buyer of a security to its seller. Usual compensation: coupon rate of interest times elapsed days from prior interest payment date (i.e. coupon date) up to but not including settlement date.
ACT/360
A day/year count convention taking the number of calendar days in a period and a 'year' of 360 days.
ACT/365
Also ACT/365 Fixed or ACT/365-F. A day/year count convention taking the number of calendar days in a period and a 'year' of 365 days. Under the ISDA definitions used for interest rate swap documentation, ACT/365 means the same as ACT/ACT.
ACT/365 Fixed

See ACT/365.

ACT/365-F

See ACT/365.

ACT/ACT
For an interest rate swap, a day/year count convention dividing the number of calendar days in the interest period that fall in a leap year by 366 and dividing the remainder by 365.
Actual settlement date
Date the transaction effectively settles in the clearing house (exchange of securities eventually against cash).
Add-on
In capital-adequacy calculations, the extra capital required to allow for the possibility of a deal moving into profit before a mark-to-market calculation is next made.
AEX
Amsterdam Exchanges (now part of EURONEXT).
Affirmation
Affirmation refers to the counterparty's agreement with the terms of the trade as communicated.
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