A Practical Approach to Motor Vehicle Engineering and Maintenance, Second Edition

As the piston reaches TDC the fuel is ignited by the spark at the spark plug and the burning process of the mixture begins. As the gases rapidly expand the piston is forced down the cylinder on the power stroke. The speed of the flame front must not exceed the speed of the power stoke. Figure 1.18 shows the combustion process occurring in a wedge-shaped combustion chamber of a petrol engine.