Materials for Advanced Energy Systems and Fission & Fusion Engineering: Proceedings of the Seventh China-Japan Symposium

M.NARUI [1], M.YAMASAKI [1], T.T.SHIKAMA [1] )*, T.NISHITANI [2] , R.REICHLE [3] , S.YAMAMOTO [4] , S.KASAI [2] , E.R.HODGSON [5]
A Bolometer, which is a calorimeter to measure energy deposition rate on its surface, and is composed of a gold meander on Muscovite mica thin plate, was irradiated in a Japan Materials Testing Reactor (JMTR), up to 0.1 dpa, below 150C. Performance of the bolometer was evaluated in-situ during JMTR irradiation. Also, post-irradiation examination was carried out on the irradiated bolometer. The swelling of Muscovite was less than 0.3% after irradiation up to 2.2x10 23n/m 2 fast neutron fluence. No explicit deformation of the thin plates was recognized. The bolometer showed good performance under irradiation, but a large increase of electrical resistance of the gold meander was observed. This could be explained by introduction of about 50% mercury (Hg) atoms in the gold meander by nuclear transmutation, which made gold thin film brittle and also introduced a strong internal stress in the gold film, resulting in the exfoliation of the gold film from its Muscovite mica substrate.
[1]Oarai Branch, IMR, Tohoku University, Naritacho, Oarai, Ibarakiken, 311-1313 Japan Tel. +81-290-267-3181, Fax. +81-29-267-4947, e-mail: narui@imr.tohoku.ac.jp
[2] JAERI-Tokai, Tokai, 319-1194 Japan
[3] CEA-Cadarache, Cadarache, France
[4] ITER-JWS-Garching, Garching, Germany
[5] CIEMAT, Madrid, Spain
Radiation-resistant diagnostics of nuclear burning plasmas will be one among the important topics for developments of nuclear fusion reactors. Extensive surveys have been executed for developing diagnostic systems which could...