Practical Balancing of Rotating Machinery

Unbalance and eccentricity are interchangeable. We need to get used to the numbers we use here.
Let's put these numbers in context. The outer circle represents the typical diameter of a human hair 0.0035", about the same as the thickness of a sheet of paper. Next we have a circle diameter 0.001". Pretty well the normal limit of repeatability for any mechanical type of tooling. With new hydrogrip tooling you can get somewhere between 0.001 0.0001. We have a dot for 0.0001"-2.5 micron (The Hydrogrip system uses a high pressure grease gun to expand or contract a thin steel membrane).

We can usually balance down to a micron without much trouble until you move the rotor on the tooling! Of course, if you are balancing something that has its own shaft that is not a problem.
Finally, there is 1 microinch this is so small that you can't see it! We can't even measure it unless we use a high speed machine capable of spinning the rotor at 10,000 to 100,000 rpm.