Applications of Reference Materials in Analytical Chemistry

4.4: Choosing a CRM for Use as a Calibration Standard

4.4 Choosing a CRM for Use as a Calibration Standard

When selecting a CRM for use as an instrument calibration standard a number of factors will need to be considered.

4.4.1 Documentation for the CRM

As all analytical data are ultimately traceable to the calibration standard on which the data are based, it is important that the CRM used as the calibration standard is as fully documented as possible. The producer of the CRM will issue a certificate to accompany it which should be retained as an important part of the analytical records of the laboratory using the CRM. A certificate for a CRM will usually include the information listed below. In the absence of a certificate, the user should endeavour to establish as much information as possible about the material, using the list as a guide.

  1. Name and address of the producer of the material

  2. Description/name of the material

  3. Physical/chemical form of the material

  4. Sample number/batch number/certificate number

  5. Date of production/issue

  6. Shelf life/expiry date

  7. Property values

  8. Uncertainty of property values

  9. Procedures used to characterise the material (determine the property value)

  10. Information on the traceability of property values to the SI (kg, metre, mole etc.)

Further aspects of some of these features of are discussed in Sections 4.4.2 to 4.4.5 below.

4.4.2 The Magnitude and Uncertainty of the Property Values

The magnitude of the property value ( e.g. concentration) of the CRM used as the calibration standard must be appropriate to the sample being analysed. For example, if...

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