Applied Mathematical & Physical Formulas

Algebra

Overview

The purpose of this collection of algebraic references is to provide a brief, clear and handy guide to the more important, formal rules of algebra and the most commonly used formulas for evaluating quantities, as well as examples of their applications for solving algebraic problems.

This section contains the following:

  1. Fundamentals of Algebra,

  2. Determinants

  3. Linear Equations

  4. Quadratic Equations

  5. Inequalities

  6. Sequences and Series

  7. Functions and Their Graphs

1 Sets of Real Numbers

The set of all rational numbers combined with the set of all irrational numbers gives us the set of real numbers. The relationships among the various sets of real numbers are shown below.

2 Properties of Real Numbers

If a, b, and c are real numbers, then

  1. Addition properties

    Commutative:

    a + b = b + a

    Associative:

    ( a + b + c = a+( b + c)

    Identity:

    a+0=0 + a = a

    Inverse:

    a+(- a)=(- a) + a = 0

  2. Multiplication properties

    Commutative:

    ab = ba

    Associative:

    ( ab) c = a( bc)

    Identity:

    ( a 1=1 a = a

    Inverse:

    Distributive:

    a( b + c) = ab + ac

3 Properties of Equality

If a, b, and c are real numbers, then

Identity:

a = a

Symmetric:

If a = b, then b = a

Transitive:

If a = b

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