Basic and Advanced Regulatory Control: System Design and Application, 2nd Edition

Chapter 11: Feedforward Control

OVERVIEW

In my home, the thermostat the controller for the home heating system is always a focus of discussion. Either it doesn't match the wallpaper, which detracts from the decor of the room, or someone wants to place a lamp next to it, which causes the thermostat to give a false temperature reading, which in turn causes the room to be too cold.

In the system shown in Figure 11-1a, the thermostat is an on/off device that controls a fuel supply solenoid valve. Suppose the following plan of action is being considered to get rid of the existing thermostat, thereby eliminating a point of discussion in the household:

  • The primary cause for variations in the heat delivered to the room is determined to be changes in the outdoor air temperature.

  • A suitable location is found for an outdoor air temperature sensor.

  • The present on/off valve is replaced with a throttling-type valve that can be positioned anywhere between 0 and 100 percent. (The technological details of this are beyond the scope of this book and are not essential to an understanding of the point being discussed.)

  • After considering the heat-transfer characteristics of the home's insulation, a program for required valve position versus outdoor air temperature is determined.


Figure 11-1: Present and Proposed Home Heating Control System

The system is implemented as shown in Figure 11-1b. The thermostat inside the house is eliminated. To control the fuel valve, the control system depends entirely on a measurement of the outdoor air temperature.

If this control...

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