Introduction to Modeling HBTs

[1] L.H. Camnitz, S. Kofol, T. Low, and S.R. Bahl, "An Accurate, Large Signal, High Frequency Model for GaAs HBTs," Dig. GaAs IC Symp., 1996, pp. 303 306.
[2] Philips Semiconductor, "Mextram." http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/Philips.Models/bipolar/mextram/index.html.
[3] M. Schr ter, "HICUM Bipolar Transistor Model." http://www.iee.et.tu-dresden.de/iee/eb/comp_mod.html.
[4] H.K. Gummel, and H.C. Poon, "An Integral Charge Control Model of Bipolar Transistors," Bell Syst. Tech. Journ., pp. 827 852, May June 1970.
[5] H.K. Gummel, "A Charge Control Relation for Bipolar Transistors," Bell Syst. Tech. Journ., pp. 115 120, Jan. 1970.
[6] I. Getreu, Modeling the Bipolar Transistor. Beaverton, OR: Tektronix, Inc., 1976.
[7] G. Massobrio, and P. Antognetti, Semiconductor Device Modeling with SPICE. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.
[8] S.A. Maas, "Why I Hate Base Resistance," IEEE Microwave Magazine, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 54 60, June 2004.
[9] C.C. McAndrew, J.A. Seitchik, D.F. Bowers, M. Dunn, M. Foisy, I. Getreu, M. McSwain, S. Moinian, J. Parker, D.J. Roulston, M. Schr ter, P. van Wijnen, and L.F. Wagner, "VBIC95, the Vertical Bipolar Inter-Company Model," IEEE Journ. Solid-State Circ., vol. 31, no. 10, pp. 1476 1483, Oct. 1996.
[10] C.C. McAndrew, "VBIC Vertical Bipolar Intercompany Model Web Page," 1999. http://www2.fht-esslingen.de/institute/iafgp/neu/VBIC.
[11] W.J. Klosterman, and H.C. de Graaff, "Avalanche Multiplication in a Compact Bipolar Transistor Model for Circuit Simulation," IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. ED-36, no. 7, pp. 1376 1380, July 1989.
[12] G.M. Kull, L.W. Nagel, S.-W. Lee, P. Lloyd, E.J. Prendergast, and H.