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Photonics Rules of Thumb: Optics, Electro-Optics, Fiber Optics, and Lasers, Second Edition

Appendix A: Tables of Useful Values and Conversions

The following idiosyncratic collection of tables and values represents frequently needed approximate information and conversion factors for the EO practitioner. This eclectic collection consist of constants, conversions, and definitions categorized by the authors' whims. Although sometimes included, the authors are not encouraging the use of deprecated and archaic units. Such units are included here only as a help with their translation to more widely accepted SI units.

Table A.1: Angular Measurement

Arcseconds

4.848 microradians

2.77 10 ?4 degrees

Degree

0.01745 radians

17.5 milliradians

60 arcminutes

3600 arcseconds

17,452 microradians

Arcminute

0.0167 degrees

2.909 10 ?4 radians

Radian

0.159 of the circumference

57.296 degrees

3438 arcminutes

2.06 10 5 seconds

Steradian

0.08 of total solid angle

Rads/sec

0.159 revolutions per second

9.55 revolutions per minute

57.3 degrees per second

RPM

6 degrees per second

0.0167 revolutions per second

0.105 radians per second

RPS

21,600 degrees per minute

Table A.2: Area Measurements

Square centimeter

1.076 10 ?3 square foot

0.155 square inch

1 10 ?4 square meter

Square mil

645 square micrometers

Square inch

6.452 square centimeters

Square foot

939 square centimeters

0.092 square meters

Table A.3: Astronomy

Astronomical unit

1.496 10 8 kilometers

(mean Earth-Sun distance)

93 million miles

Light year

9.46 10 15 meters

9.46 10 12 kilometers

5.88 10 12

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