Principles of Robot Motion: Theory, Algorithms, and Implementation

12.2: Control Systems

12.2 Control Systems

Afamily of vector fields on a manifold is sometimes called a dynamical polysystem. The system is symmetric if for every is also in .

The family of dynamical polysystems we will study are control affine nonlinear control systems, written

(12.6)

The vector field g 0 is called the drift vector field, defining the natural unforced motion of the system, and the g i, i = 1 m, are linearly independent control vector fields. The control vector u belongs to the control set , and u( t) is piecewise continuous. If g 0 = 0, the system is called drift-free or driftless. Kinematic systems (such as the unicycle) may be drift-free, but second-order systems (such as the PBWT) are not.

EXAMPLE 12.2.1: Unicycle (cont.)

The control system for the unicycle is written , where u 1 is the driving speed and u 2 is the steering control.

EXAMPLE 12.2.2: PBWT (cont.)

The control system for the PBWT is written , where u 1 is the thrust force at thruster 1 and u 2 is the force at thruster 2.

We will consider two classes of control sets:

  • : This class of control sets includes any control set containing the origin of in the interior of its convex hull. In other words, the control set positively spans any point in can be...

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