Reporting Results: A Practical Guide for Engineers and Scientists

Appendix III: Common Word Errors

Overview

There are many words that are easily confused with each other or that are commonly misspelled. Here is a collection that the authors find useful.

affect

v.t., produce an effect or influence

effect

v.t., to cause or accomplish; n., result or outcome

contaminate

v., to make impure

contaminant

n., a substance that contaminates

corroborate

v.t., to strengthen or confirm

collaborate

v.i., to cooperate or work with

discrete

adj., separate, disconnected

discreet

adj., tactful

ensure

v.t., to make sure something will happen

insure

v., to get protection

gage

n., test location of a tensile bar

gauge

n., instrument for measuring

grey/gray

grey is the British spelling of gray

plane

n., flat geometric surface; adj., flat, as in plane strain

plain

adj., simple or ordinary, as in plain carbon steel

principal

adj., first in rank, as in principal investigator or principal stress

principle

n., general truth or law

sample/specimen

a sample is a statistical group of specimens

silicon

n., element 28

silicone

n., a polymer with an S O backbone

silica

n., SiO 2

stress

n., force per area

strength

n., critical value of stress, such as yield strength (not yield stress)

Spelling

It is i before e except after c and when...

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