Sound Insulation

Appendix A: Material Properties

Overview

This appendix contains indicative material properties for use with the equations in the main text; manufacturers should be consulted for the material properties of any specific product. Note that the properties in Tables A2, A3, and A4 will not always allow a definitive comparison of similar products because of the variation that exists between different manufacturers in different countries.

Table A1: Properties of gases

Gas

Ratio of specific heats, ?

Molar mass, M(kg/mol)

Phase velocity at NTP [*] (m/s)

Density, ? at NTP [*] (kg/m 3)

Air (dry)

1.41

0.02895

345

1.205

Argon

1.67

0.040

319

1.662

Carbon dioxide

1.33

0.044

271

1.842

Nitrogen

1.41

0.028

350

1.165

Oxygen

1.41

0.032

328

1.331

Sulphur hexafluoride

1.33

0.146

149

6.2

[*]Normal temperature and pressure (20 C, 1.013 x 10 5 Pa).

Table A2: Material properties

Material name

Density, ? (kg/m 3)

Quasi-longitudinal phase velocity [a] , c L (m/s)

Poisson's ratio, v

Internal loss factor (bending waves), ? int

h.f c(m.Hz) (assuming c o = 343 m/s)

Aircrete/Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) blocks (solid) connected with mortar or thin joint compound (Hopkins)

400-800

1900 (Typical range: 1600-2300)

0.2 [b]

0.0125

34.1

Aluminium (Heckl,1981)

2700

5100

0.34

?0.001

12.7

Bricks (solid) connected with mortar (Hopkins)

1500-2000

2700

0.2 [b]

0.01 [b]

24.0

Calcium-silicate blocks (solid) connected with thin joint compound (Schmitz et al., 1999)

1800

2500

0.2 [b]

0.01

25.9

Chipboard (Hopkins)

760

2200

0.3 [b]

0.01 [b]

29.5

Clinker concrete blocks (solid)

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