Successful Marketing Communications: A Practical Guide to Planning and Implementation

Chapter 3: Above the Line Communication Methods

Overview

Learning objectives

By the end of this chapter you should:

  • understand the difference between above and below the line media;

  • understand the commission system;

  • be aware of the meaning of many general media planning terms in use every day when planning above the line media campaigns;

  • have a detailed understanding of all the key attributes, planning criteria, research, strengths and weaknesses of television, radio, press, out-of-home and cinema;

  • understand the difference between intermedia decision making and intramedia decision making.

What exactly is 'above the line' media?

Above the line refers to all media upon which a commission is paid. It refers to television, press, posters, cinema, radio and certain applications of electronic media and direct mail. The term 'above the line' is a traditional term that goes back to the times when advertising agencies would send their bill to their client with a list of media upon which they had already received commission at the top of the page and, then, below a line drawn across the page, a list of all the other activities they had carried out on behalf of their client for which they were yet to receive...

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