Switchmode Power Supply Handbook, Second Edition

This example is for the choke L1 in Part 4, Sec. 1.14.3.
Inductance: 1 mH [Eq (4.1.10)]
Peak current: 16.6 A
Maximum average current: 10.9 A rms at 120 Hz
Ripple current: 2.3 A p-p (0.663 A rms)
Switching frequency: 50 kHz
Output voltage maximum: 450 V DC
Input voltage for maximum ripple current: 225 V
Duty Ratio (at 225 V input, 450 V output) 50%: 10 ?s
For this design, we will consider an iron powder core material (rather than a ferrite or MPP) because the 50-kHz ripple current is quite small compared to the 120-Hz low-frequency current. This should allow the use of a low-permeability, higher-loss iron powder material, which would be much more cost-effective.
This can be established by an iterative design process (choose a core size and try an outline design), by selection based on experience, or by using a software program supplied by the manufacturer.
Micrometals provides suitable software programs for its cores free of charge. As an example, we will consider a Micrometals E305 core size. The data for this core will also be found in Micrometals Power Conversion & Line Filter Applications data book. 90 Other manufacturers make similar cores.
To minimize the core loss and maintain a near-linear inductance over...