Switchmode Power Supply Handbook, Second Edition

PART 4: SUPPLEMENTARY

Chapter 1: ACTIVE POWER FACTOR CORRECTION

APPENDIX 1.A : BOOST CHOKE FOR POWER FACTOR CORRECTION: DESIGN EXAMPLE

This example is for the choke L1 in Part 4, Sec. 1.14.3.

1.A.1 : BASIC DESIGN PARAMETERS FOR L1

Inductance: 1 mH [Eq (4.1.10)]

Peak current: 16.6 A

Maximum average current: 10.9 A rms at 120 Hz

Ripple current: 2.3 A p-p (0.663 A rms)

Switching frequency: 50 kHz

Output voltage maximum: 450 V DC

Input voltage for maximum ripple current: 225 V

Duty Ratio (at 225 V input, 450 V output) 50%: 10 ?s

1.A.2 : CHOICE OF CORE TYPE

For this design, we will consider an iron powder core material (rather than a ferrite or MPP) because the 50-kHz ripple current is quite small compared to the 120-Hz low-frequency current. This should allow the use of a low-permeability, higher-loss iron powder material, which would be much more cost-effective.

1.A.3 : SIZE OF CORE

This can be established by an iterative design process (choose a core size and try an outline design), by selection based on experience, or by using a software program supplied by the manufacturer.

Micrometals provides suitable software programs for its cores free of charge. As an example, we will consider a Micrometals E305 core size. The data for this core will also be found in Micrometals Power Conversion & Line Filter Applications data book. 90 Other manufacturers make similar cores.

1.A.4 : CORE MATERIAL

To minimize the core loss and maintain a near-linear inductance over...

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