Wavelets: A Primer

Chapter 5: Multiresolution Analysis

Overview

The triumphant progress wavelets have made in a great variety of applications is based in the first place on the so-called "fast algorithms" (fast wavelet transform, FWT), and these in turn owe their existence to a careful choice of the mother wavelet ?. So far in this book the particular mother wavelet chosen only had to fulfill some "technical" conditions, such as t r ? ? L 1 or ? ? C r for some r ? 0 and, of course, or, even better, ? should be of a certain order N > 1.

The trigonometric basis functions e ?: t ? e i ? t are distinguished by the following linear reproducing property: If such a function is subject to a transition T h, it simply picks up a constant factor:


Contrary to this, in the realm of wavelets the operation of scaling is the central theme, i.e., for arbitrary a ? ? * the operation


With respect to this operation, the wavelets considered so far did not behave in a special way (except ? Haar). OK, their graph became flattened out or got compressed in the t-direction, depending on the value of a, but there was no reproduction property in the sense that the scaled version of a ? could be related to the original ? in some other way. In the discrete case only the integer iterates of...

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