Lab Equipment and Scientific Instruments Reference Materials
Reference Articles 501 - 600 of 705
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X-ray Fluorescence for Non-Aluminum Metals/Alloy Identification SS316 Identified with an SDD, XPIN6 and XPIN13
From: MOXTEK, Inc.Description: The question being addressed is: "What is the best detector to use for non-aluminum metal and alloy identification, an SDD or a PIN detector?" This paper shows that both a PIN and a SDD detector are ...
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X-ray Fluorescence for Non-Aluminum Metals/Alloy Identification: Naval Brass Identified with an SDD, XPIN6 and XPIN13
From: MOXTEK, Inc.Description: The question being addressed is: "What is the best detector to use for non-aluminum metal and alloy identification, an SDD or a PIN detector?" This paper shows that both a PIN and a SDD detector are ...
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X-ray Fluorescence for Non-Aluminum Metals/Alloy Identification: SS304 Identified with an SDD, XPIN6 and XPIN13
From: MOXTEK, Inc.Description: The question being addressed is: "What is the best detector to use for non-aluminum metal and alloy identification, an SDD or a PIN detector?" This paper shows that both a PIN and a SDD detector are ...
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Analytical Determination of Crude Fibre in Animal Feed
Description: Even animal feed is sold with a declaration about its contents. For quality assurance those substances of contents are continually examined. Utilized were the following FRITSCH instruments for the ...
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Liquid Manure - Waste Product, Supplier of Nutrients or Source of Energy?
Description: When consuming our cutlets we do not think about the unappetizing by-products which evolve during the meat production. ...
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Processing Silage for Biogas
Description: New ideas are necessary for the production of renewable energy sources and for the sample preparation a Planetary Ball Mill. ...
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Sample Analysis of Maize Kernels
Description: Maize kernels, dressed, prepared as seeds, are subject to testing in regards to possible contents of genetically modified organisms (GMO). The necessity arises to test the seeds for possible ...
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Sample Preparation of Mineral Animal Feed
Description: Many various different kinds of animal feed exist which differ in regards to each animal in composition, appearance and analysis. Nevertheless exact guidelines for its contents in regards to minerals, ...
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Hydrolytic Class of Glass
Description: Packaging in all variations is an indispensable part of today's society. So it is implicit that almost every sold product is packaged. The materials from which the packaging is made are often viewed ...
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Pesticide and Antibiotics Residues in Food for Example Tomatoes
Description: Pesticides in the broader sense are considered all crop protection products and all other pesticides. These substances are applied directly onto the plant and also pass through soil along with ...
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How to Select A Cleanroom
From: Clean Air ProductsDescription: Selecting a cleanroom for a new process. There are many considerations - ments will help make the decision-making process easier. Rules mandated by government regulations, ISO guidelines or customer ...
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Analysis of aluminium alloys with X-ray fluorescence
From: Fischer Technology, Inc.Description: Aluminium is a versatile material widely used by many manufacturers, who purchase large quantities of it in the form of rods or sheets: so-called semifinished goods. Before being warehoused or ...
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Produced Water Monitoring: Performance Improvements
Description: Continuous on-line monitoring of oil concentration in produced water for discharge and process improvement has proven to be of great value if the monitors can be maintained. Without exception, ...
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Vacuum Spectroscopy
From: AvantesDescription: Spectrascopic measurement conducted in vacuum environments range from reflection measurements during coating processes through high speed plasma monitoring during reaction. ...
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Laboratory Glassware: Cleaning, Selecting and Disposing
Description: Glassware items are used throughout the laboratory industry. Pipettes, burettes, cylinders, flasks, beakers, test tubes and thermometers are just a few laboratory items which may be made out of glass. ...
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Detection of hydrocarbon radicals during plasma etching
From: AvantesDescription: Optical emission spectroscopy is used to study and monitor the plasma etching of hydrogenated amorphous carbon (a-C:H) thin films. ...
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Oil Monitoring in Trans-Border River Uh Between Ukraine and Slovakia
Description: The Problem: Long-term contamination of Uh river by waste motor oil, aircraft fuel, etc., being by-products of Russian army bases on Ukrainian part of the border. Slocakia needed to protect its rivers ...
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New Oil Spill Response from China (Application Note)
Description: The Problem: Oil may spill out in the process of oil exploration & development, refining, storage and transportation and enter into open water environment like oceanic environment due to incident or ...
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A Validated Method of Direct Analysis: 13 Trace Elements Determination in Tea Infusions using the Agilent 7700x ICP-MS with Integrated Sample Introducing System in Discrete Sampling (ISIS-DS)
Description: Application Note: A Validated Method of Direct Analysis: 13 Trace Elements Determination in Tea Infusions using the Agilent 7700x ICP-MS with Integrated Sample Introducing System in Discrete Sampling ...
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Applications Testing Tar & Asphalt for Polyaromatic Hydrocarbons
Description: New regulations by the European Union require labor atory testing for polyaromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) when recyclin g or disposing old tar or asphalt from road plannings. ...
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High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Detection of Pharmaceuticals in Water
Description: Application Note: High Resolution Mass Spectrometry for the Detection of Pharmaceuticals in Water. ...
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Phthalates Analysis in Toys Using Agilent 5977E GC/MS
Description: Application Note: Phthalates Analysis in Toys Using Agilent 5977E GC/MS. ...
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Rapid Analysis of Cyclosporine A, Everolimus, Sirolimus, and Tacrolimus Drugs in Whole Blood Using an Agilent Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS System with Automated Online Sample Cleanup
Description: Application Note: Rapid Analysis of Cyclosporine A, Everolimus, Sirolimus, and Tacrolimus Drugs in Whole Blood Using an Agilent Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS System with Automated Online Sample Cleanup. ...
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Rapid Analysis of Mycophenolic Acid in Human Plasma Using an Agilent Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS System with Automated Online Sample Cleanup
Description: Application Note: Rapid Analysis of Mycophenolic Acid in Human Plasma Using an Agilent Triple Quadrupole LC/MS/MS System with Automated Online Sample Cleanup. ...
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Canopy versus Hard Connection Biological Safety Cabinet Exhaust
From: NuAire, Inc.Description: Canopy versus Hard Connection Biological Safety Cabinet Exhaust ...
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TOC Correlation to BOD or COD (Part 1)
Description: Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) are traditional parameters analyzed in the laboratory to determine organic matter in water and wastewater. Wastewater facility ...
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TOC Correlation to BOD or COD (Part 2: Data)
Description: TOC Correlation Data ...
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View the Biological Safety Cabinet Operating Sequence Presentation from NuAire
From: NuAire, Inc.Description: An easy to understand presentation on the proper sequence of events to take when operating a biological safety cabinet from start up to shutdown. ...
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Case Study: CO2 Incubators (CB) - Skin Transplants
From: BINDER Inc.Description: Human skin cell cultures are incubated at DIZG in BINDER incubators for clinical use ...
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Multiwave PRO for Pharmaceuticals Microwave-induced Oxygen Combustion Ashing and Digesting in 1 Run
From: Anton PaarDescription: Elemental contaminants in pharmaceuticals (heavy metals, metalloids) can have many origins. Any material or equipment used before, during and after the production, like raw materials, pharmaceutical ...
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Cleaning Validation Re-Imagined
Description: Virtually every pharmaceutical or biopharma company we work with today is interested in minimizing the downtime associated with their validated equipment cleaning processes. They agree that this ...
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The Ten Most Frequently Asked Questions About the New USP <643> Sterile Water Section
Description: In 1996, the Oxidizable Substances Test was replaced with Total Organic Carbon (TOC) testing for purified water and water for injection. The rationale behind this change was that the century-old ...
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Breathing new life into an aging science facility
From: Erlab Inc.Description: At 40 years old, Gallahue Hall at Butler University in Indianapolis has plenty of character and subtle nuances that left an impression of nostalgic collegiate academia. Unfortunately, the facility ...
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BSA LifeStructures designs nation's largest filtered fume hood installation
From: Erlab Inc.Description: Maintaining clean air in a laboratory can be a herculean challenge - especially when students work on projects in chemistry, organic chemistry, biology, pharmacy and other heathcare-related fields. In ...
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Butler University Chemistry Lab Renovation
From: Erlab Inc.Description: Like most universities and colleges, Butler University in Indianapolis is working to improve energy efficiency, manage costs and provide safe environments - all while operating high-energy-demand ...
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Green Fume Hood Technology
From: Erlab Inc.Description: Fume hoods are a central component in any lab and, knowing that the existing structure did not have the exhaust capacity to accommodate the number of traditional fume hoods the curriculum demanded, ...
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Hutchinson Hall gets new Organic Chemistry Teaching Lab
From: Erlab Inc.Description: The University has created exciting new laboratory space in the Chemistry Department to teach organic chemistry this fall. An especially novel feature of the new lab is the incorporation of designed ...
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New United States Pharmacopeia (USP) Sterile Water Testing Requirements
Description: On April 1, 2012, the United States Pharmacopeia (USP) published the removal of the legacy Oxidizable Substance Test for the water monographs, Sterile Water for Injection (WFI), Sterile Purified Water ...
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Biofuel - Energy Supplier of the Future?
Description: Biofuel like biodiesel, plant oil, ethanol, bio methane or the synthetic biomass- to- liquid (BtL)- fuels everyone is talking about them. They are at present the only renewable alternative in the ...
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Crushing Concrete Coarsely and Fine
Description: Concrete is a complex material, which its characteristics due to its composition and as a result of the systematic addition of additives can be adjusted very differentiated. However, this results in ...
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Planetary Ball Mills as an Instrument in Mechanochemistry
Description: One of the most significant fields of application for FRITSCH Planetary Mills is mechanochemistry. This subject is in theory, as well as in practice very wide-ranging and versatile. In the article you ...
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Processing Cocoa Beans in the Laboratory
Description: Routine quality inspections of nuts in production and trade are subject to clear regulatory requirements. The following article contains compact information about the requirements, as well as aspects ...
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Game Changers in Cleaning Validation and Verification
Description: Traditional cleaning validation and verification approaches tend to focus on complex limits equations, inefficient recovery studies, costly product-specific method development, "pass/fail" ...
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What to expect when you are expected to drive a cleaning validation project.
Description: Implementing or driving a cleaning validation project can be a "roller coaster" of emotions and challenges. Here's an annotated graph of what it's like to drive a cleaning validation project when ...
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Characteristics of Sand and Criteria for its Comminution
Description: Sand is a common unconsolidated sedimentary rock. The mineral composition varies. The analytical evaluation of the chemical composition and therefore the aptness for the intended uses make the ...
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Production of Mixtures on a Laboratory Scale
Description: Mixed were solid with solid substances, solid with liquid substances and liquids with solids. As solid phases mostly fine powders are used, which during the mixing process should not be further ...
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Best Practices for Establishing and Maintaining Mammalian Cell Culture
From: NuAire, Inc.Description: Mammalian cell cultures have been around for decades-but they definitely aren't going anywhere. They are increasingly valuable in drug development, for which the pharma industry is turning to ...
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Determining the effects of angle on the infra-red reflectance properties of thin films in architectural glass using the Agilent Cary 630 FTIR
Description: The glass used in buildings plays a key role in keeping the building energy effi cient. Similar to walls and ceilings being insulated, glass can be coated to alter the refl ectivity of infrared (IR) ...
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Measuring the reflective properties of architectural glass using the Agilent Cary 630 FTIR with 10 degree Specular Reflectance Accessory
Description: Buildings around the world are striving to become greener and more energy effi cient. While there are many aspects to building construction that enable 'green' capabilities, one area of consideration ...
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Monitoring for Microcystins in Raw Water Supply Reservoirs Using the Agilent 6410 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS
Description: The glass used in buildings plays a key role in keeping the building energy effi cient. Similar to walls and ceilings being insulated, glass can be coated to alter the refl ectivity of infrared (IR) ...
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Monitoring Leaks from Heat Exchanger - Paper Plant
Description: The EZ Access Falling Stream Flow Cell - Compatible with TD-4100 and TD-4100XD. Â The EZ Access Falling Stream Flow Cell = Easy access for easy cleaning and easy optical filter change for application ...
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Industrial Hygiene Report: Control of Hydrochloric Acid Vapors in a Lab Setting
From: Sentry Air Systems, Inc.Description: TEST OBJECTIVE: A test was set up in accordance with NIOSH Test Method 7903 to test for airborne concentrations of inorganic acids, in this case HCl. The test objective was to determine the ...
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Grinding Teas - Herbal Tea, Black Tea or Green Tea
Description: An efficient sample preparation for fast, reliable and reproducible analyses results is becoming nowadays increasingly more important. Especially in the food industry is an exact sample preparation as ...
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Justifying Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Limits Based on Process Capability
Description: Using a process capability approach based on historical or current total organic carbon (TOC) data for swab and rinse samples can demonstrate whether the cleaning process and the limits used for this ...
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Reducing the Analytical Method Footprint
Description: A leading pharmaceutical manufacturer with high production demands faced cleaning validation challenges. This company's mature, validated production facility was expanding the amount of products they ...
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Monitoring Hydroelectric Dam Sumps
Description: TD-4100 Oil in Water Monitors for Hydroelectric Dam Sumps Hydroelectric Dams produce electric power via the force of the water flowing through the dam. ...
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An Introduction to CARS Microscopy
From: Leica Microsystems, Inc.Description: CARS (Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering) microscopy is a dye-free method which images structures by displaying the characteristic intrinsic vibrational contrast of their molecules ...
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Array of Equipment Used to Detect Contamination in Water
Description: A number of water plants have bailed out of the network, citing money woes, in addition to St. Clair, including Port Huron, East China and New Baltimore. The result is that area residents are more at ...
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Cleaning Validation: Verifying the Performance of a Validated Cleaning Process Using TOC
Description: The use of total organic carbon (TOC) in cleaning validation has become a widespread best practice throughout the pharmaceutical industry as an analytical method designed to verify the performance of ...
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Recovery of Complex Compounds with TOC: Cleaning Agents
Description: The goal of any cleaning validation program is to reduce the opportunity for product contamination or compound carryover that may be present on the production equipment. The validation of this type of ...
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The Advantages of TOC Analysis Over Traditional Product Specific Analytical Methods for Cleaning Validation
Description: Interest in Total Organic Carbon (TOC) analysis as a non-specific method for cleaning validation has grown considerably during the past decades because specific analytical testing, like High ...
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TOC for Cleaning Validation: Do you Have the Right Method for the Right Application?
Description: The United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and its international equivalents, have stipulated longstanding regulations designed to serve the public with respect to controlling the strength, ...
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Validating the TOC Method for Cleaning Validation Applications in the Pharmaceutical Industry
Description: Pharmaceutical drug manufacturers looking for gains in quality and efficiency have led to a growing interest in using Sievers* Total Organic Carbon (TOC) Analyzers for cleaning validation. Most ...
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The Sievers InnovOx TOC Analyzer: Boiler Water Monitoring
Description: Corrosion in boiler systems can quickly result in tube failure and plant shutdown. A properly-operating deaerator and an appropriate chemical program will greatly extend boiler life by addressing ...
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TOC Analysis in a Chemical Laboratory
Description: The monitoring, control, and optimization of organics in these applications are generally done using the Total Organic Carbon (TOC) method. The challenge then becomes finding a robust TOC analyzer ...
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Sievers 900/5310 C Series TOC Analyzers - Calibration
Description: The Sievers* 900 and 5310 C Series TOC Analyzers incorporate a number of new features and options designed toimprove the accuracy and linearity of the TOC measurements. Three new calibration options ...
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Orange County Water District Trusts Sievers TOC in Groundwater Replenishment System
Description: OCWD prides itself in not only using a cutting edge treatment system, but also utilizing analytical equipment to ensure the water being reintroduced into the ground is the highest quality. Monitoring ...
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Reducing Costs at a Drinking Water Plant through Monitoring of Total Organic Carbon (TOC) and Process Optimization
Description: As many municipalities strive to balance regulations set forth in the USEPA's Safe Drinking Water Act, they are growing more concerned about how to reduce spending in their plant treatment processes. ...
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TOC Analysis: The Best Tool in a Drinking Water Facility's Toolbox
Description: TOC, an operator tool, spans a wide variety of applications, and is widely thought of as a tool to help a utility comply with DBP regulations, but it also assists with cost savings from optimizing a ...
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Water Quality Changes During 500-Year Flood Controlled with Sievers TOC Analyzer
Description: During the flooding, the Cobb County - Marietta Water Authority realized the importance of knowing more than just the turbidity levels in their source water. By identifying TOC values, the plant was ...
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GE and Severn Trent Services Work Together to Gain UKAS Accreditation for Drinking Water and Waste Waters
Description: Since purchasing the instruments, STS has successfully validated the Sievers InnovOx TOC Analyzers to the requirements of the Environment Agency's MCerts scheme for waste water analysis and the ...
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Sievers InnovOx: Food and Beverage Load Monitoring for Total Organic Carbon (TOC)
Description: The food and beverage industry uses extraordinarily large amounts of water within their manufacturing processes. Water can be used as an ingredient, a cleaning solvent, and as a utility, such as for ...
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Heating a nanoparticle solution to 40 ºC [LTP]
Description: Heat a nanoparticle solution to get it to increase at least 40 ºC for medical research/laboratory testing... ...
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Compliance with JP 16 TOC Requirements Using the Sievers 900 and 500 RL TOC Analyzers and Standards
Description: The first instrument requirement for the total organic carbon test detailed by the Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP) in the General Tests section <2.59> specifies that the instrument be capable of measuring ...
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Interferometric 3D tracking of several particles in a scanning laser focus
From: Piezosystem Jena, Inc.Description: High-Speed tracking of several particles allows measuring dynamic long-range interactions relevant to biotechnology and colloidal physics. In this paper we extend the successful technique of 3D ...
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Adaptive wavefront correction in two-photon microscopy using coherence-gated wavefront sensing
From: Piezosystem Jena, Inc.Description: The image quality of a two-photon microscope is often degraded by wavefront aberrations induced by the specimen. We demonstrate here that resolution and signal size in two-photon microcopy can be ...
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ATP-dependent mechanics of red blood cells
From: Piezosystem Jena, Inc.Description: Red blood cells are amazingly deformable structures able to recover their initial shape even after large deformations as when passing through tight blood capillaries. The reason for this exceptional ...
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Growing Hydrogen Expectations : Embedded Catalyst Design for Active and Stable Catalysts (.pdf)
From: Hiden AnalyticalDescription: The mass spectrometer was used to prove the superior thermal stability, during methane partial oxidation Figure 1, of an innovative embedded Rh@Al2O3 catalyst with respect to conventional impregnated ...
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Article - Thinking Process Before Scale Up in Advanced Materials Production
Description: Harper discusses key considerations to ensure technical and commercial success when scaling advanced materials from thimbles to tonnes. ...
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Scientific Illustration and Animation for Research Scientists
From: Leica Microsystems, Inc.Description: One of the crucial tasks of a research scientist is reporting and communicating about his work. This is vital for cutting edge research; it is crucial to gain insights from other experts, to get a ...
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Care and Maintenance of ESD Wear
From: All-Spec IndustriesDescription: There are a few tips that you should keep in mind when cleaning any ESD-safe wear. ...
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Nuaire Model NU-480-600E Decontamination
From: NuAire, Inc.Description: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate that the auto formalin decontamination process as stated by Nuaire can effectively deactivate Bacterial Indicator (BI) strips of B. Atrophaeus at a ...
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Boiler Feedwater, Condensate Return & Make-up Water
From: TOC Systems, Inc.Description: APPLICATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING/Boiler Feedwater, Condensate Return & Make-up Water ...
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COOLING TOWER/COOLING WATER
From: TOC Systems, Inc.Description: APPLICATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING/COOLING TOWER/COOLING WATER ...
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DRINKING WATER
From: TOC Systems, Inc.Description: APPLICATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING/DRINKING WATER ...
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POWER GENERATION
From: TOC Systems, Inc.Description: APPLICATION SYSTEMS ENGINEERING/POWER GENERATION ...
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Waste Water Treatment
From: TOC Systems, Inc.Description: During the past number of years, wastewater treatment has become sophisticated, employing various efficient treatment strategies, which require advanced instrumentation to monitor & control such ...
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Metallography with Color and Contrast
From: Leica Microsystems, Inc.Description: Metallography with Color and Contrast ...
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Heat a block of Haynes nickel alloy to test the crack growth rate [LTP]
Description: Heat a block of Haynes nickel alloy from 600 ºF (316 ºC) to 1600 ºF (871 ºC) in order to collect data on the crack growth rate for an aerospace application. ...
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Comprehensive Analysis of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Complex Matrices Using GC with High-Performance TOF-MS
From: LECO CorporationDescription: NNew requirements for dietary supplements to be manufactured under current Good Manufacturing Practices (cGMP) regulations have created a need for methods to detect pesticides in these complex, ...
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Basics in Microscopy
From: Leica Microsystems, Inc.Description: Basic knowledge in optics and contrasting methods is fundamental for microscopic imaging. Setting up correct Koehler illumination improves image quality - the base for further image analysis. ...
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Overview of the Advanced sensors OIW units by Chevron.
From: Advanced Sensors Ltd.Description: Background Older generation online oil-in-water (OiW) monitors may suffer from fouling of optics due to scales, soaps, emulsions, sludge, etc., resulting in inaccurate (usually low) concentrations. ...
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Inadequate Instrument Qualification and Analytical
Description: In 2011, almost three times as many US FDA warning letters and FDA Form 483s were issued to pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical manufacturers compared to 2010. The companies receiving these citations ...
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Analysis of Trace Hydrocarbon Impurities in 1,3-Butadiene Using Optimized Rt®-Alumina BOND/MAPD PLOT Columns
From: RestekDescription: Concurrent solvent recondensation large volume splitless injection (CSR-LVSI) GC/MS is used here for analyzing pesticides and brominated flame retardants in drinking water based on EPA Method 527. ...
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What is Tyvek®?
From: All-Spec IndustriesDescription: Tyvek® is produced by bonding Olefin into a paper or fabric-like product.Probably the most important quality of Tyvek® is that it resists both water and air, but allows moisture vapor to ...
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Microwave-assisted Synthesis of Nanomaterials
From: Anton PaarDescription: Nowadays, the synthesis of nanomaterials becomes more and more important, since nano structured materials can assist anywhere in daily life. The application range reaches from paints/dyes, sunscreen, ...
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Copper Crud Treatment, concentration dependent pond depth adjustment for decanter centrifuges, DControl®
From: GEA GroupDescription: In the hydrometal process, the presence of "crud" is a constant challenge in solvent extraction. Crud is a stable emulsion which forms along the interface between the aqueous and organic phase. The ...
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How do Sonicators Work? An Introduction to the Branson Sonifier
From: All-Spec IndustriesDescription: The Branson Sonifier, an ultrasonic cell disruptor, is next in a long line of laboratory equipment that All-Spec Industries will provide for consumers. ...
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Urea Quality Monitoring
Description: The regulatory pressure on OEMs to reduce engine emissions will continue to increase well beyond the current Euro 6, US 10 and Tier 4 criteria. Exhaust pollutants such as particulate matter (PM) and ...
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FT-NIR spectroscopy for biopharmaceutical applications
Description: Recent advances in the field of biotechnology combined with a wave of patented drugs patent expirations have led to a global shift of focus and priorities in pharmaceutical industry. While chemically ...