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Supplier: DuPont™ Nomex® Energy Solutions
Description: DuPont™ Nomex® Type 926 is a strong, high-dielectric, thermally-stable paper that is specifically designed for use as conductor insulation in liquid-immersed transformers. Type 926 is not appropriate for use as conductor insulation for dry type transformers.
- Basis Weight: 40.4 gsm
- Thickness: 2.2440957 mil
- Tensile Strength (dry): 10.2211633985 to 24.3823283305 lbs/in
- Dielectric Strength: 61,811,023.6220471 to 173,228,346.456693 V/m
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Supplier: DuPont Protection Technologies
Description: DuPont™ Nomex® Type 926 is a strong, high-dielectric, thermally-stable paper that is specifically designed for use as conductor insulation in liquid-immersed transformers. Type 926 is not appropriate for use as conductor insulation for dry type transformers.
- Basis Weight: 40.4 gsm
- Thickness: 2.2440957 mil
- Tensile Strength (dry): 10.2211633985 to 24.3823283305 lbs/in
- Dielectric Strength: 61,811,023.6220471 to 173,228,346.456693 V/m
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Supplier: DuPont™ Nomex® Energy Solutions
Description: Type 411, a lower density version of Nomex® paper, it is available in thicknesses from 0.13 to 0.58 mm (5 to 23 mil), with a specific gravity of 0.3 and correspondingly lower electrical and mechanical properties. It is used in application such as motor phase insulation and
- Basis Weight: 42 to 205 gsm
- Thickness: 2 to 23 mil
- Tensile Strength (dry): 5.139132435 to 40.542044765 lbs/in
- Dielectric Strength: 8,661,417.32283463 to 17,716,535.4330708 V/m
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Supplier: DuPont™ Nomex® Energy Solutions
Description: insulation in hand-wound motors, for linear wrapping of wire and as main insulation for fluid-filled and dry-type transformers, where conformability and impregnability are required.
- Basis Weight: 83 to 398 gsm
- Thickness: 3.4 to 15 mil
- Tensile Strength (dry): 16.559426735 to 194.716017815 lbs/in
- Dielectric Strength: 24,015,748.031496 to 47,244,094.4881889 V/m
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Supplier: DuPont™ Nomex® Energy Solutions
Description: Nomex® 416 LAM is a paper designed for use in electrical flexible laminate insulation. It is produced in three thicknesses: 0.05 mm (2 mil), 0.08 mm (3 mil) and 0.13 mm (5 mil). Nomex® based laminates are used to create high-integrity electrical insulation for motors, generators
- Thickness: 1.9685050000000002 to 5.118112999999999 mil
- Maximum Use Temperature: 392 F
- Regulatory Compliance: ASTM
- Performance Features: Chemical Resistance, Hydrophilic / Absorbent
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Supplier: SMC International
Description: advanced diagnostic of the paper insulation status and ageing, without considering the status of the insulation oil. It is a great advance, due to the fact that until now, there is no other method to know the paper insulation status, without extracting it from the
- Input Voltage: 115 to 230 volts
- Testing Voltage Range: 0 to 2,000 volts
- Operating Humidity: 10 to 80 % (non-condensing)
- Operating Temperature: 5 to 35 C
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Supplier: Saint-Gobain Tape Solutions
Description: h-old 6601 is a Glass filaments reinforced paper coated on one side with a high quality acrylic adhesive system. Designed for oil filled transformer applications requiring a high tensile strength tape with excellent adhesion used for holding and securing paper layer
- Thickness: 0.009251968503937008 inches
- Temperature Resistance: -30 C
- Adhesive: Acrylic
- Features: Electrical, Single-Sided Adhesive
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Supplier: Eaton Cooper Power Systems
Description: insulation system approach — comprised of thermally upgraded kraft paper, Envirotemp™ FR3™ dielectric fluid, and an optimized core and coil design — a 75 °C Average Winding Rise (AWR) PEAK transformer results in a smaller footprint and a lighter unit capable of the same ratings
- Maximum Primary Voltage Rating: 2,400 to 46,000 volts
- Maximum Secondary Voltage Rating: 120 to 24,940 volts
- Power Rating (VA): 500,000 to 6,667,000 VA
- Output Type: AC
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Supplier: Eaton Cooper Power Systems
Description: insulation system approach — comprised of thermally upgraded kraft paper, Envirotemp™ FR3™ dielectric fluid, and an optimized core and coil design — a 75 °C Average Winding Rise (AWR) PEAK transformer results in a smaller footprint and a lighter unit capable of the same ratings
- Power Rating (VA): 5,000 to 167,000 VA
- Output Type: AC
- Transformer Type: High-Voltage Transformer, Power Transformer, Single Phase Transformer
- Mounting: Pole-Mounted
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Supplier: Eaton Cooper Power Systems
Description: insulation system approach — comprised of thermally upgraded kraft paper, Envirotemp™ FR3™ dielectric fluid, and an optimized core and coil design — a 75 °C Average Winding Rise (AWR) PEAK transformer results in a smaller footprint and a lighter unit capable of the same ratings
- Power Rating (VA): 10,000 to 167,000 VA
- Output Type: AC
- Transformer Type: High-Voltage Transformer, Power Transformer, Single Phase Transformer
- Cooling Method: Oil Filled
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Supplier: Eaton Cooper Power Systems
Description: insulation system approach — comprised of thermally upgraded kraft paper, Envirotemp™ FR3™ dielectric fluid, and an optimized core and coil design — a 75 °C Average Winding Rise (AWR) PEAK transformer results in a smaller footprint and a lighter unit capable of the same ratings
- Maximum Primary Voltage Rating: 2,400 to 46,000 volts
- Maximum Secondary Voltage Rating: 120 to 14,400 volts
- Power Rating (VA): 45,000 to 12,000,000 VA
- Output Type: AC
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Supplier: Norplex-Micarta
Description: These products consist of multiple plies of various papers impregnated with specialty epoxy resin systems and laminated under heat and pressure to produce a thermoset composite. Both papers and resins can be modified to change the finished properties of the final product, and once
- Use Temperature: 284 F
- Water Absorption: 0.37 to 0.6 %
- Dielectric Strength: 170.00000000000006 to 1,770 kV/in
- Industry: Electronics
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Supplier: ASTM International
Description: 1.1 This specification covers electrical grade unsized, unbleached sulfate paper and paperboard for use as layer insulation in coils, transformers, and similar apparatus. Tissue for the manufacture of capacitors is not included in this specification. Other commonly used
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Description: compared to a candidate system of any combination of solid and insulating liquid. The test procedures in this part are specifically applicable to liquid immersed transformer insulation systems.
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Supplier: CSA Group
Description: compared to a candidate system of any combination of solid and insulating liquid. The test procedures in this part are specifically applicable to liquid immersed transformer insulation systems.
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Description: This guide includes guidelines for following: insulating oil maintenance and diagnostics, oil reclamation, testing methods for the determination of remaining insulation (paper) life, and upgrades of auxiliary equipment such as bushings, gauges, deenergized tap changers (DETCs), on load
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Description: Guidelines for the following are included in the standard: insulating liquid maintenance and diagnostics, liquid reclamation, testing methods for the determination of remaining insulation (paper) life, and upgrades of auxiliary equipment such as bushings, gauges, de-energized tap
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Description: Guidelines for the following are included in the standard: insulating liquid maintenance and diagnostics, liquid reclamation, testing methods for the determination of remaining insulation (paper) life, and upgrades of auxiliary equipment such as bushings, gauges, de-energized tap
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Supplier: OMICRON electronics Corp. USA
Description: The most important aging indicator of transformers is the water content in the solid part of the insulation (paper, pressboard). An accurate knowledge about the actual moisture concentration is thus required in order to decide if further corrective action, such as on-site
- Operating Humidity: 20 to 95 % (non-condensing)
- Operating Temperature: -10 to 55 C
- Test Parameters: Capacitance
- Features: Computer Interface, Other
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Supplier: Saint-Gobain Tape Solutions
Description: for heavy banding and holding applications, especially those found in large scale coil winding processes such as transformers, motors and generators Especially suited for heavy duty air and oil filled transformer applications, reinforcements, holding/separating and ground
- Thickness: 0.005118110236220472 inches
- Temperature Resistance: -30 C
- Adhesive: Acrylic, Pressure Sensitive (PSA)
- Backing: Filament, Glass / Fiberglass
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Supplier: ELANTAS North America LLC
Description: VPI / dip-and-bake resin - semi-flexible for transformers
- Use Temperature: 464 F
- Coeff. of Thermal Expansion (CTE): 80 to 130 µin/in-F
- Dielectric Strength: 2,200 kV/in
- Dielectric Constant (Relative Permittivity): 3.3
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Supplier: ELANTAS North America LLC
Description: General-purpose dip-and bake impregnant - semi-flexible for transformers
- Use Temperature: 464 F
- Dielectric Strength: 4,000.0000000000005 kV/in
- Viscosity: 150 to 250 cP
- Industry: Aerospace, Automotive, Electrical Power / HV, OEM / Industrial
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Supplier: ELANTAS North America LLC
Description: VPI / dip-and-bake resin for motor and transformer windings. Chemical-resistant
- Use Temperature: 428 F
- Dielectric Strength: 2,900 kV/in
- Viscosity: 3,000 to 5,000 cP
- Industry: Aerospace, Automotive, Electrical Power / HV, Marine, OEM / Industrial
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Supplier: ELANTAS North America LLC
Description: General-purpose concentrated dip-and bake impregnant for motor and transformer windings
- Use Temperature: 464 F
- Dielectric Strength: 3,000 kV/in
- Viscosity: 7,000 to 20,000 cP
- Industry: Aerospace, Automotive, Electrical Power / HV, OEM / Industrial
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Supplier: DuPont Electronics & Imaging
Description: such as DuPont™ Nomex® paper or mica insulations, to provide a tailored electrical insulation property. Applications • AC Inverter Duty Motors • Rail, Automotive Traction Motors • Hydro, Wind Power Generators • Transformers
- Features: Dielectric, Other, Specialty / Other
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Description: pressboard-based solid insulation. Information about specific types of equipment such as transformers (power, instrument, industrial, railways, distribution), reactors, bushings, switchgear and oil-filled cables is given only as an indication in the application notes. May be applied
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Description: with cellulosic paper or pressboard-based solid insulation. Information about specific types of equipment such as transformers (power, instrument, industrial, railways, distribution), reactors, bushings, switchgear and oil-filled cables is given only as an indication in the
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Supplier: ValueTronics International, Inc.
Description: electrical insulation quality of motors, power cables, switchgear, insulators, transformers and capacitors. Typical applications include acceptance and maintenance testing of critical equipment used by electrical utility substations and industrial plant distribution systems. Power
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Supplier: CSA Group
Description: diagnose the condition of oil-filled electrical equipment in service and suggest future action. This standard is applicable to electrical equipment filled with mineral insulating oil and insulated with cellulosic paper or pressboard-based solid insulation. Information about specific
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Supplier: SAE International
Description: usage of these rare earth materials for future automotive xEV's. On the other hand, a wound-field rotor does not need magnets and can achieve equivalent performance to an IPM rotor. However, brushes are required in order to supply current to the winding coil of the rotor. This may cause
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Out now: White paper on moisture in oil sensor To operate a gearbox, a transformer or an industrial plant safely and stable over a long period of time, monitoring the condition of lubricants (read more)
Browse Hygrometers and Humidity Measurement Instruments Datasheets for Innovative Sensor Technology IST USA Division
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Transformer Basics (.pdf)
ingredients for Fish Provencale. But to those in the know, these terms simply define the type of sheet insulation used in the transformer manufacturing process. Kraft paper, fish paper (vulcanized fiber), Nomex (R), and Mylar (R). are some of the sheet film insulation materials commonly used
More Information Top
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Condition Monitoring of Power Transformers - Bibliography Survey
[2] P. J. Baird, H. Herman, et al., “Non-destructive measurement of the degradation of transformer insulating paper ,” IEEE Trans. Elect.
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Advances in Power and Electrical Engineering
The molecules of solid cellulosic materials such as transformer insulation paper , laminated cardboard and insulation pieces of wood contain a large number of anhydrous dextrose ring and a weak CO bond, and glucosinolates, and they have weaker thermal stability than the carbon …
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Subject index 2008
On-Site Analysis of Transformer Paper Insulation Using Portable Spectroscopy for Chemometric Prediction of Aged Condition .
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Today's Transformer Insulation Systems
In the larger liquid filled power transformers paper insulated magnet wire, usually of rectangular shape, is predominant, because of its lower cost, high ratio of im- pulse to 60 cycle dielectric strength, and good mechanical characteristics.
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Review of chemical indicators of degradation of cellulosic electrical paper insulation in oil-filled transformers
(i)The life expectancy of transformer paper insulation , at normal operating temperatures, can be calculated from laboratory ageing experiments with statistical errors, which are, at best, +20% of the estimated life.
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Understanding the impacts of moisture and thermal ageing on transformer's insulation by dielectric response and molecular weight measurements
[21] P. J. Baird, H. Herman, G. C. Stevens and P. N. Jarman, “Non- destructive measurement of the degradation of transformer insulating paper ”, IEEE Trans. Dielectr.
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Energy and Power Technology
The Breakdown Voltage of Power Transformer Insulation Paper After Thermal Aging,” Transactions of China Eletrotechnical Slciety, Vol. 25, No. 11, pp. 1-8, 2010.
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Thermal aging characteristics of insulation paper in mineral oil in overloaded operation of transformers
Heat degradation characteristics of transformer insulating paper .
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Influence of natural ester on thermal aging characteristics of oil–paper in power transformers
We propose that the improvement in the thermal aging characteristics of cellulose aged in natural ester is the result of several aspects in which the natural ester can restrain the transformer insulation paper aging.
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Direct optical techniques for the measurement of water content in oil–paper insulation in power transformers
15 11–20 [5] Baird P J 2006 Spectroscopic measurement and analysis of water and oil in transformer insulating paper IEEE Trans. Dielectr.
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