6.1 Introduction

The concept of a model risk assessment is referred to in the ACOP to the Management Regulations 1999 which states Employers who control a number of similar workplaces containing similar activities may produce a "model" risk assessment reflecting the core hazards and risks associated with these activities. The ACOP also refers to their development by trade associations, employers bodies or other organisations concerned with a particular activity.

This chapter contains examples of model risk assessments used in office environments and in the motor vehicle trade, and the author has also seen the technique used successfully in the retail sector and in residential care homes.

6.2 Implementation and adaptation

The issue of a model risk assessment by a major employer or trade association will achieve very little if its findings are not implemented at local level and the assessment adapted to match local circumstances. The ACOP states that employers or managers at each workplace must:

• satisfy themselves that the model is appropriate to their type of work; and

• adapt the model to the detail of their own actual work situations, including any extension necessary to cover hazards and risks not referred to in the model .

The examples provided in this chapter all contain a column-headed local arrangements in which each location is expected to provide details of how they implement the precautions identified as being necessary. This approach works particularly well when used in conjunction with an auditing programme. For example, the auditor can identify from the document...