Well Logging and Formation Evaluation

Appendix 6: Useful Conversion Units and Constants

Depth

1m = 3.281ft

VOLUME

1 barrel = 0.15899 cubic meters = 5.614 cubic feet = 42 US gallons

1US gallon = 0.1337cuft

PRESSURE/DENSITY

1psi = 0.06895 bar = 0.068065atm = 6895N/m 2 (Pascals)

1psi/ft = 2.3095g/cc = 22.6kPa/m

1g/cc = 8.35lb/gal

TEMPERATURE

Conversion from C to F: C = ( F ? 32)*5/9

C = K + 273.16

Rankine = 1.8* K = F + 460

PERMEABILITY

1 darcy = 10 ? 12 m 2

Table 6.1

Lithology

GR (API)

Rho b (g/cc)

CNL(NPU)

AC ( ?s/ft)

Resistivity (ohms)

Pe

?e g/cc

U (barn/cc)

Sandstone matrix

Low

2.65

?5 to ?3

51 56

High

1.8

2.65

4.79

Limestone matrix

Low

2.71

0

44 48

High

5.1

2.71

13.77

Chlorite

High

2.79

30 40

50 150

Low

6.3

2.79

17.58

Illite

High

2.52

30 40

50 150

Low

1 5

2.52

8.69

Kaolinite

High

2.41

30 40

50 150

Low

1 5

2.41

4.41

Montmorillonite

High

2.12

30 40

50 150

Low

1 5

2.12

4.32

Dolomite

Low

2.88

2 6

39 44

High

3.1 3.2

2.86

9.00

Anhydrite

Low

2.98

0

45 55

High

5 5.1

2.96

14.95

Salt

Low

2.03

100

180 190

High

4.65

Brine

0

1 1.1

100

189

0 ?

0.36

1.185

0.96

Oil

0

0.60 1.0

70 100

210 240

Very high

0.12 0.13

0.95 0.97

0.11 0.12

Gas

0

0.1 0.5

10 50

500 1500

Very high

Low

0.1 0.5

Low

VISCOSITY

1 centipoise (cp) = 10 ? 3 Pa.s

CONCENTRATION

To convert ppm of [Cl ?] to [NaCl], you must multiply by:

molecular weight of NaCl molecular weight of Cl


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