Networking Explained, Second Edition

Glossary

A

AAL

See ATM Adaptation Layer .

AAUI

See Apple Attachment Unit Interface .

Access Line
The local loop in frame relay. Also called a port connection.
Access Point
A wireless repeater that is connected to a wired network; it provides wireless communications devices access to the services and resources of the wired network.
Active Monitor
A station on a token ring network that oversees the ring and ensures that it is functioning properly. Also called a monitor station.
Address
A unique number assigned to a device to identify its location within a network. An address also can uniquely identify a network application process.
Addressing
A network concept that describes the process of assigning unique identification numbers (called addresses) to a networked device.
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
An Internet protocol that binds a node's IP address to its corresponding MAC sublayer (hardware) address.
ADoS

See Application-Level Denial Of Service .

ADSL

See Asynchronous Digital Subscriber Line .

ADSL Lite
A slower ADSL in which downstream rates equal 1 Mbps and upstream rates equal 128 kbps. Intended primarily for homes. Also called G.Lite.
Advanced Encryption Standard (AES)
A new encryption algorithm, formally called Rijndael (pronounced "Rain Doll," or "Rhine doll") designed to replace DES.
Advanced Mobile Phone System (AMPS)
A first generation analog-based cellular communications network that operates in the 800 MHz band, supports 832 channels, and uses FDMA as its access technology.
AES

See Advanced Encryption...

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