Networking Explained, Second Edition

Appendix C: Guidelines for Installing UTP Cable

  1. Know and understand the related premises wiring standards. It is important that you are knowledgeable of the published standards related to UTP premises wiring. Network cable installation is governed by a standard known as EIA/TIA-568. This standard was jointly developed by the Electronic Industries Association (EIA) and the Telecommunications Industry (TIA). EIA/TIA-568 is a North American standard that specifies the type of cable that is permitted for a given speed, the type of connectors that can be used for a given cable, and the network topology that is permitted when installing cables. The standard also defines the performance specifications that cables and connectors must meet. In short, EIA/TIA-568 represents a comprehensive standard for premises wiring that addresses network design and performance characteristics for physical media. Familiarize yourself with this standard as well as EIA/TIA-569 ( Commercial Building Standard for Telecommunications Pathways and Spaces) standards. Although a non-standard cabling system might work, this is something you should not chance. Also, do not let the issue of cost take precedence over standards. It is better to spend a little more money for something that is consistent with published standards than not. Standards were written for a purpose and should not be ignored.

  2. Check local building codes. Prior to any wiring installation, contact the facilities people of your company to ensure that the planned cable plant is consistent with electrical and fire codes. Also consult the following: Section 800 of the National Electrical Code for telecommunications cable installations; EIA/TIA-607, the...

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