Propulsion Systems for Hybrid Vehicles

4.8: Cost and weight budgeting

4.8 Cost and weight budgeting

In this section, two illustrations of vehicle cost budgeting will be introduced: first, the case of a fuel cell hybrid vehicle since it represents the most technologically advanced case; and second, that of a mild hybrid. These two cases can be thought of as representative of book-ends in an overall technology cost assessment. A brief illustration of weight budgeting will also be introduced.

4.8.1 Cost analysis

The cost breakdown of fuel cell stacks is shown in Table 4.20 for a 50 kW stack if it were in mass production (>500k units/year APV). In costing studies the various representations are: (1) APV (annual production volume), or actual vehicles produced and sold; and (2) FPV (financial planning volumes) for the more upstream accounting and budgeting to meet specific corporation goals such as CAF and brand image.

Table 4.20: Fuel cell stack cost (DOE goal for 50 kW, 500k APV)

Component

Cost

2004

%

$

$/kW

$/kW

Anode and cathode layers

50

3625

75

5

Electrolyte

20

1310

25

5

Gas diffusion layers

5

420

5

5

Bipolar plates

15

1035

20

N/A

Gaskets

5

380

10

5

Other

5

280

5

N/A

Total

100

7050

140

N/A

Costs associated with hybridization are significantly increased by the addition of electric drive subsystems and their supporting components. To illustrate this case we assume a 42 V PowerNet enabled, integrated starter generator (ISG) system installed in a mild hybrid. Table 4.21 is presented here as a cost walk...

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