Innovation on Demand

There are three classes of Standards. [1]
Standards on system modification (construction and evolution of sufields).
Standards on system detection and measuring.
Standards on application of the Standards.
The Standards are organized in a set built according to the logic of evolution of sufields: simple sufields ? complex sufields ? intensified sufields. Sufields at any of these stages can migrate either to a higher-level system (i.e., they become bi- or poly-sufields) or to a micro-level (i.e., a whole system or its part is replaced with a pair field substance capable of performing the required action).
[1] The following Standards are adapted from (Altshuller, 1988a).



To enhance the effectiveness and controllability of an incomplete sufield, it must be completed by introducing the missing elements (Fig. A3.1).
Example: Problem 3.2.
If there is a sufield that is difficult to change as required, and there are no limitations on introduction of additives into the given substances, the problem can be solved by a permanent or temporary transition to an internal compound sufield (Fig. A3.2).
Here, S 1 object; S 2 tool; S 3 additive; parenthesis indicate an internal compound connection (an external compound connection does not have brackets).
Example: To enhance heat- and mass-transfer with high-viscosity liquids, they are...