The Master Handbook of Acoustics, Fourth Edition

Glossary

A

Abffusor
A proprietary panel offering both absorption and diffusion of sound.
absorption
In acoustics, the changing of sound energy to heat.
absorption coefficient
The fraction of sound energy that is absorbed at any surface. It has a value between 0 and 1 and varies with the frequency and angle of incidence of the sound.
acoustics
The science of sound. It can also refer to the effect a given environment has on sound.
AES
Audio Engineering Society.
algorithm
Procedure for solving a mathematical problem.
ambience
The distinctive acoustical characteristics of a given space.
amplifier, line
An amplifier designed to operate at intermediate levels. Its output is usually on the order of one volt.
amplifier, output
A power amplifier designed to drive a loudspeaker or other load.
amplitude
The instantaneous magnitude of an oscillating quantity such as sound pressure. The peak amplitude is the maximum value.
amplitude distortion
A distortion of the wave shape of a signal.
analog
An electrical signal whose frequency and level vary continuously in direct relationship to the original electrical or acoustical signal.
anechoic
Without echo.
anechoic chamber
A room designed to suppress internal sound reflections. Used for acoustical measurements.
articulation
A quantitative measure of the intelligibility of speech; the percentage of speech items correctly perceived and recorded.
artificial reverberation
Reverberation generated by electrical or acoustical means to simulate that of concert halls, etc., added to a signal to make it...

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