Radar System Performance Modeling, Second Edition

Appendix D: Unit Conversion

Overview

The models in this book use the metric system [International System of Units (SI)], also known as the mks system (for meter-kilogram-second). This allows for standardization and simplification of the equations. However, many of the examples, problems, and custom radar functions use units that are common to radar usage. For example, power may be specified in kilowatts instead of watts, and radar cross section may be specified in decibels relative to a square meter, rather than square meters. This appendix provides factors that can be used to convert other units to the metric system. It also provides other useful conversion methods and values for constants used in the book.

Factors for converting measurements into the metric system are given in Table D.1. Conversion in the opposite direction can be done by dividing by the factor given.

Table D.1: Factors for Converting into the Metric System

To Convert This Unit

To This Unit

Multiply By

Yards

Meters

0.9144

Feet

Meters

0.3048

Inches

Meters

0.02540

Miles

Kilometers

1.609

Nautical miles

Kilometers

1.852

Kilofeet

Kilometers

0.3048

Miles/hour

Meters/second

0.4469

Nautical miles/hour/ (knots)

Meters/second

0.5144

Kilometers/hour

Meters/second

0.2777

Pounds

Kilograms

0.4536

Hours

Seconds

3,600

Minutes

Seconds

60

Degrees

Radians

0.01745 or ( ?/180)

Unit prefixes, their abbreviations, and their meanings are given in Table D.2.

Table D.2: Measurement Unit Prefixes and Their Meanings

Prefix

Abbreviation

Meaning

Pico

p

10 ?12

Nano

n

10 ?9

Micro

?

10 ?6

Milli

m

10 ?3

Centi

c

10 ?2

Deci

d

10 ?1

Deka

da

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