Universal Joints and Driveshafts: Analysis, Design, Applications

Notation

Symbol

Unit

Meaning

1. Coordinate Systems

0, x,y, z

mm

orthogonal, right-handed body system

0,x ?, y, z ?

mm

spatial system, arising from the transformation with the

rotation matrix

0,x ?, y ?, z ?

mm

Spatial system, arising from the transformation with the

translation matrix

0, r, ?

r = a + tu

mm, degrees

system of polar coordinates in Boussinesq half space vectorial representation of a straight track

location vector and its components

direction vector and its components

Indices 1

Body 1, driving unit

Indices 2

Body 2, driven unit or intermediate body

Indices 3

Body 3, driven unit for three bodies

i = 1,2,3, n

sequential numbering

2. Angles

?

degrees

pressure angle

?

degrees

articulation angle

?

degrees

skew angle of the track

?

degrees

divergence of opening angle ( ? = 2 ?), offset angle

?

degrees

tilt or inclination angle of the track (Stuber pledge angle)

degrees

complementary angle to

?

degrees

Hertzian auxiliary angle

cos ?

-

Hertzian coefficient

?

degrees

angle of rotation through the joint body

?

degrees

angle of intersection of the tracks

?

degrees

angle of the straight generators r

3. Rolling body data

A

mm 2

Contact area

2a

mm

major axis of contact ellipse

2b

mm

minor axis of contact ellipse

2c

mm

separation of cross axes of double Hooke's joints

c

mm

offset (displacement of generating centres)

d

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