Essential Rubber Formulary: Formulas for Practitioners

Rubber pads are used between wooden sleepers and rails in railway tracks. Asian and European countries have good market potential for this product.
| Ingredient | Alternate I (phr) | Alternate II (phr) |
|---|---|---|
| 100.00 | 100.00 |
| 5.00 | 5.00 |
| 2.50 | 2.50 |
| 5.00 | 5.00 |
| 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 45.00 | 45.00 |
| 20.00 |
|
| 0.75 | 0.75 |
| 1.25 | 1.25 |
| 1.50 | 1.50 |
| Total | 183.00 | 163.00 |
| Note: | ||
| Cure for 10 minutes at 140 C. | ||
| Specific gravity = 1.30 (alternate I), 1.22 (alternate II); Wallace plasticity = 30, 28; Mooney scorch time (MS 1+3) at 120 C = 10 minutes, 10 minutes; Tensile strength = 150 kg/cm 2, 165 kg/cm 2; Ultimate elongation = 500%, 550%; Modulus at 300% elongation = 60 kg/cm 2, 58 kg/cm 2; Shore hardness = 60 65 A, 55 60 A |