Sensors, Transducers and Detectors Reference Materials
Reference Articles 301 - 400 of 3086
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The No-Brainer Guide to: Thermocouple Basics
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: This article explains the basics of how a thermocouple works, and provides historical background on temperature measurement in general. ...
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Optimising Steam Cracker Furnaces with Thermal Imaging
From: LANDDescription: The Role of Steam Cracker Furnaces ...
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Advanced Temperature Measurement in Heat Treatment Processes
From: LANDDescription: Heat treatment is essential for the targeted influencing of important material and surface properties, for example to soften a part, to harden its surface or to anneal stresses. ...
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Pressure Sensor Selection Guide - Key Factors to Consider
Description: With so many different pressure sensor models, accuracies, and features available from a variety of manufacturers, it's easy to get overwhelmed and choose an inappropriate pressure sensor model that ...
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The Revival of Analog Technology in Pressure Sensors
Description: Many modern MEMS pressure sensors have digital signal processing built in. The disadvantage: the integrated analog-to-digital converter ultimately determines the quality of the output signal. Pure ...
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Pressure Sensors in Pneumatic Environments
Description: When selecting a sensor, the key questions are: What is the application? What medium is the sensor exposed to? Not every sensor works reliably, especially in pneumatics: Since there is always a little ...
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Should I Use a Pressure Sensor or Mass Flow Sensor to Measure Flow?
Description: A common measurement task in medical and industrial applications is to measure volume or mass flow. It is important to know the pros and cons of various sensor technologies. There are two methods for ...
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Ceramic Pressure Sensors: Why, When and Where to Use Them
Description: A pressure sensor is a device to measure the pressure of gases and liquids. These sensors are used in a wide range of applications, from altitude sensing in rockets to pressure switching in water ...
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MEMS Mass Flow Selection Guide
Description: To meet specific application needs, a wide range of flow sensing technologies are now available for use in various industries. Commercially available MEMS (microelectromechanical system) flow sensors, ...
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Temperature Sensor Theory & Operation
Description: Temperature sensors are indispensable in many technical applications in order to obtain exact information about the temperature of a system. They play a decisive role in areas like climate technology, ...
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Pressure Sensor Theory of Operation
Description: Pressure sensors have very diverse applications requiring different properties. There are several technologies for measuring pressure. Depending on the scenario, the measured pressure may need to be ...
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Standard Operating Procedures for Gas Detection Monitors
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: A well-developed SOP should include detailed steps for proper installation, calibration, maintenance, and use of gas detection equipment. ...
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Water Flow Control And Line Stopping
From: Petersen Products Co.Description: Proper flow management and line stopping solutions are essential to operating efficiently and avoiding disruptions that could cost your business dearly. Any attempt at neglecting these requirements ...
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Why Regular Gas Line Pressure Testing is Essential for Safety
From: Petersen Products Co.Description: Importance of Regular Gas Line Pressure Testing ...
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Could Atmosphere CO2 Levels be Reduced by Planting Trees?
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Could planting trees make enough difference to impact increased CO2 levels in our atmosphere? The idea seems simple enough, but probably not. Here's why. ...
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Thermal Protectors for Safe Photovoltaic Systems
Description: Reliable overheating protection for reactors and transformers in photovoltaic inverters, enhancing system safety, stability, and longevity. ...
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Thermal Protector for Water Pump Motors
Description: Thermal protector for water pump motors, automatically cuts off the power when the motor temperature becomes too high, preventing overheating and damage to the pump motor. ...
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In-Depth RTD Temperature Sensor Analysis: Accuracy & Applications
From: WATTCODescription: Resistance temperature detectors, or RTDs, are known for their accuracy and dependability in temperature measurements. RTDs are essential in many areas where accurate temperature measurement is ...
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Temperature Effects on Optical Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: In Optical Encoders, the item most affected by temperature is the output of the Light source. In most cases this is an LED. ...
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Bearing Encoder vs Modular Encoder - Making the Right Choice
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: A a comparison of Bearing Encoders vs Modular (Bearingless) Encoders for use in Brushless DC Motors. ...
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Calculating Output Frequency for Rotary Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Here are three handy calculations for incremental rotary encoders: ...
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Preferred Wiring Methods for Optical Encoders
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Preferred Wiring Methods for Optical Encoders ...
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Shunt Selection Guide
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: Finding the perfect resistor is all about balance-between tech specs, application demands, and cost. The secret? A well-crafted data sheet. Read our latest white paper to help guide you through every ...
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Mold Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements during the Production of Glass Containers
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Mold Temperature and Heat Flux Measurements During the Production of Glass Containers. ...
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When Thermocouples Fail
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Troubleshooting Thermocouple Failures in High-Temperature Applications ...
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Electric-Motor Thermal Protector
Description: A thermal protector for a motor is a safety device designed to prevent overheating and potential damage to the motor. ...
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What is a Rotary Encoder?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: A rotary encoder is an electromechanical device that attaches to a motor/shaft assembly in order to accurately report the position, speed and acceleration of the rotary shaft. ...
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What is an Incremental Encoder?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: An incremental encoder is an electromechanical device that measures changes in motion and direction. Incremental rotary encoders generate A/B digital output signals based on a specific number of ...
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What is An Optical Encoder?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: An optical encoder is an electro-mechanical motion sensor and feedback device consisting of an LED light source, a photodetector, and a disc with slot-like apertures. ...
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What is a Transmissive Rotary Encoder?
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: A transmissive rotary encoder, also known as a shaft encoder, is an optical, electromechanical device that is used to measure and control rotational motion in a very broad range of industries and ...
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What is meant by Rotary Incremental Encoder Index Pulse
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: An INDEX PULSE is a digital signal generated from an incremental encoder on an individual output channel, once per revolution. This unique pulse may be used for several purposes ...
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Encoders in Robotics
From: Quantum Devices, Inc.Description: Encoders are fundamental by nature to robotics motion control as they provide accurate and precise feedback about angle, position, and speed. ...
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Feedback Options for Cardiovascular Applications
From: PortescapDescription: In sensitive medical applications like cardiovascular care, encoders do more than just track mechanical movements; they bridge the gap between motion and electronic feedback to keep cardiac and ...
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Methods of Rating Flow: What engineers need to know when using CV as a measurement of flow in pneumatic applications
From: ClippardDescription: In the pneumatic industry, CV is one standard for expressing the flow capacity of devices used in a pneumatic system. However, there are multiple other standards that also express flow capacity. Some ...
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Top 5 Reasons to Use a Rogowski Coil
Description: Why to choose a Rogowski Coil for your application ...
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Carbon Dioxide CO2 Monitors: Frequently Asked Questions
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Monitoring carbon dioxide (CO2) levels is important. It helps to ensure the air quality in any given environment is safe and healthy to breathe. High CO2 levels indicate poor ventilation, and can lead ...
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CO2 Refrigeration in Ice Rinks
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Understanding CO2 refrigeration systems in ice rinks is crucial as these systems are becoming the preferred choice for maintaining high-quality ice surfaces in a more environmentally friendly manner. ...
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Cabin Fever? It May Be Your Gas Space Heater
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: With temperatures dipping below freezing across the United States, older furnaces can have trouble keeping homes comfortably warm. To add heat, people use un-ventilated or portable gas heaters, often ...
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Gas Safety Alarm Mounting Height Chart
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: All our gas safety alarms have sensors that measure specific gas levels in the air. Because some gases are lighter or heavier than air they will tend to "pool" at different heights in an enclosed ...
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National University Students use CO2Meter Oxygen Sensor
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: In the initial research findings above, provided by the CO2Meter GasLab Software and UV Flux 25% Oxygen Smart Sensor, the engineering team were able to review further details which displayed the ...
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Radar and Pressure Sensors Improve Measurements for Family-Owned Distillery
From: VEGA Americas, Inc.Description: A non-contact solution with radar level measurement ...
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Better Level Measurement Technology prevents Quarry Process Stops and Starts
From: VEGA Americas, Inc.Description: How a radar level sensor "sees" through the dust ...
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Air Gap: A critical measurement in hydroelectric generator performance
Description: Kaman’s Static Air Gap Tool (AGT) is a portable measurement device that helps reduce downtime by providing a fast, repeatable and reliable means of measuring one of the most critical aspects of ...
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A Quick Guide to Calibrating CEM Gas Analyzers
From: Environics, Inc.Description: Calibrating Continuous Emissions Monitoring (CEM) gas analyzers is crucial for ensuring the reliable measurement of emissions from industrial smokestacks and maintaining compliance with environmental ...
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Creating the Brains of Today's Technology: Ultra-pure silicon for microchips
From: Busch Vacuum SolutionsDescription: As the second most abundant element in the Earth’s crust, silicon surrounds us. But in nature, it is only ever found combined with other elements – such as in sand, quartz, and other ...
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Nanmac Sensors in Tokamak Reactor System
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Nanmac Corporation manufactures a set of thermocouple temperature sensors which have been developed to measure heat fluxes arriving at divertor surfaces in the Alcator C-Mod tokamak - a magnetic ...
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Shunt Advantages and Challenges for EV Current Measurement
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: In the last decade, electric vehicles (EVs) have grown from something of a novelty into a technology that could realistically supplant internal combustion-powered automobiles as the world's primary ...
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Micro-Vibration Measurement System Ensures Semiconductor Fab Safety During Earthquakes
From: AdvantechDescription: The semiconductor manufacturing process is extremely sensitive to vibrations, whether they originate internally from sources like foot traffic, fans, and pumps, or externally from factors such as ...
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Optimizing Plastic Manufacturing Processes with Smart Vibration Sensors
From: AdvantechDescription: The air compressor plays a crucial role in the plastic injection molding process, providing compressed air to drive the movement, mixing, and molding of plastics. From plastic melting to mold filling, ...
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Fire Prevention in Battery Storage
From: LANDDescription: Fires and explosions in battery storage facilities are on the rise as the energy density of lithium-ion batteries increases and more energy storage systems are being installed globally. Lithium ion ...
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Things Every Heat Pump Manufacturer Should Know About Thermal Controls
Description: Believe it or not, the recent pandemic turned out to be an effective tool in the fight against climate change. Apparently, a number of scientists with time on their hands decided to solve the problem ...
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How Does An Ultrasonic Meter Work?
Description: An ultrasonic meter works by sending ultrasonic pulses between transducers through a fluid in a pipe. It measures the difference in transit times of these pulses downstream and upstream, which ...
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Artificial Intelligence: Saving Water, the Smart Way
Description: Swedish water company VA SYD has brought its volume of non-revenue water from 10 percent to down to less than 8 percent. How? By using an AI-based solution to detect leaks as small as 8 gallons per ...
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Case Study: AMETEK Land Helps Metal Industry Plant Designer Increase Tapping System Safety and Control
From: LANDDescription: Steel plants face several challenges during the tapping process. Traditional tapping methods expose operators to hazardous environments, while ensuring consistent steel quality and reducing slag ...
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Case Study: AMETEK Land Selected by Large Ethylene Producer to Install High Definition Thermal Imagers on Steam Crackers
From: LANDDescription: The NIR-B-2K, AMETEK Land’s high-definition thermal imaging system, has been selected by one the world’s largest ethylene producers for installation on multiple liquid-feed cracker ...
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Application Note: Why is Boiler Optimisation Important?
From: LANDDescription: Biomass boilers are designed to generate heat or electricity by burning organic materials such as wood, agricultural residues, or organic waste. They serve as a renewable energy source, utilising ...
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Application Note: Temperature Measurements for Biomass Boiler Optimisation
From: LANDDescription: WHY IS BOILER OPTIMISATION IMPORTANT? ...
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Temperature Measurements in Hazardous Areas
From: LANDDescription: Many industrial processes involve flammable or explosive materials. These include the oil and gas, chemicals, coal and metals industries. ...
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Thermocouples in Furnaces and Ovens
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: The temperature on the inside of furnaces and ovens are commonly monitored and controlled by thermocouples inserted into the heated chamber. The one common feature of all furnaces is the fact that ...
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When Should You Use "Self-Renewing" Thermocouples?
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: The temperatures produced by the various components in the propulsion system of rockets and missiles determine the performance of the rocket. Since these temperatures occur very rapidly and under ...
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Subject: The Stem Effect
From: Nanmac CorporationDescription: Leading Cause of Error in Temperature Measurement ...
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Why Use Machine Learning Vision for Part-In-Motion Quality Inspections
Description: Quality and throughput have always guided manufacturers to invest in new processes and technology. The influx of advanced Industry 4.0 technology offers manufacturing leaders many choices, like 3D ...
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Artificial Intelligence Controls Automotive 4.0 Inspections
Description: Advanced artificial intelligence, data analytics, robotics, and smart manufacturing are digitally transforming all of today's manufacturing landscape. At this hi-tech stage industries such as ...
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Measurement Technology secures Hydrogen Processes
From: VEGA Americas, Inc.Description: Hydrogen is seen as a decisive factor in the energy transition. Why? ...
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Measurement Technology improves Brewing Processes
From: VEGA Americas, Inc.Description: Where is measurement technology needed in a brewery? ...
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Haney Test Uses CO2 Sensor to Measure Soil Health
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: CO2 sensor used for a prototype Haney Test Kit to monitor soil health for agricultural farms. ...
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Gas Monitoring in Frozen Food Storage Applications
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: When it comes to frozen food storage and preservation, the use of gases is paramount, however, gas safety is just as critical for those working around compressed gases each and everyday. ...
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Compressed Gas Cylinder Safety and OSHA Standards
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Complying with OSHA standards around compressed gas cylinder storage is critical. If you work near hazardous gas, here are standards and regulations you should know. ...
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NFPA, NBIC, IFC and Stored CO2 Compliance Codes
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: NFPA, NBIC and IFC CO2 compliance codes for businesses that use stored carbon dioxide tanks or cylinders. ...
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5 Best Portable CO2 Safety Monitors
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Portable CO2 safety monitors are important for anyone who works around CO2. Here are the top 5 we think are the best. ...
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Dissolved Oxygen Meters and Sensors
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: Dissolved oxygen meters provide accurate measurement of dissolved oxygen in liquids. They are ideal for environmental monitoring, aquaculture, and scientific research. ...
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Ammonia Meter Used on Poultry Farms
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: We discuss fixed and portable ammonia gas detectors used to check air quality in poultry houses with Jason Yordy, 5th generation farmer and CEO of TurkeyTrac. ...
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Precision Magnetic Measurement: Techniques, Technologies, and Applications
From: BOGEN Magnetics GmbHDescription: Magnetic measurement systems provide high accuracy, contactless positioning, and measurement capabilities in challenging industrial environments. This article outlines the principles and technologies ...
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Current Measurement in EMobility
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: The automotive industry is currently undergoing a transformation. Electromobility is gaining in importance in all vehicle sectors – from passenger cars to commercial vehicles and passenger ...
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Unrivaled Protection with Vapor-Deposited Parylene Cutting Edge Sensor Shielding
From: All Sensors Corp.Description: Parylene coating, a cutting-edge technology utilized by Amphenol All Sensors, significantly enhances the durability and reliability of pressure sensors, making it a pivotal advancement in sensor ...
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Choosing the Right Instrumentation Device for Chemical and Petrochemical Manufacturing Processes
Description: The safety and efficiency of any chemical or petrochemical manufacturing process depend largely on the selection of the right instrumentation. From reactor pressure transmitters to distillation column ...
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Why is Fluid Flow Management becoming Increasingly Important in the Manufacturing Industry?
Description: Industrial fluid flow measurement and control technologies are well established for applications involving large pipes, but accelerating market trends present a distinct and pressing challenge ...
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What is the Rangeability and Turndown Ratio of Pressure Transmitters?
Description: Rangeability and turndown ratio are fundamental attributes of pressure transmitters. Simply put, rangeability refers to the ratio of maximum to minimum pressure that a pressure transmitter can ...
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Seconds Count with Sensors & SIlos
From: BinMaster, Inc.Description: Consider how much time a laborer takes to climb bins and silos, drop tape measures, climb back down, and log inventory measurements. Level sensors and software revolutionize inventory management. ...
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Gauging Electric Car Battery Cells
Description: Solartron Metrology offers high precision Digital probes and non-contact lasers that can be used to quickly gauge battery cells. ...
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The Unseen Guardians: How Magnetic Heads Secure Our Daily Transactions and Access Systems
From: BOGEN Magnetics GmbHDescription: Magnetic technology is integral to daily life, enabling secure transactions and access systems through single and multi-track magnetic heads. These heads read and write magnetic information, a process ...
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Installation and Maintenance Manual for Conax PC Programmable Transmitters
From: Conax TechnologiesDescription: This manual provides instructions on setup and use of Conax PC Programmable Transmitters, Models PTH-400 and PDT-400. ...
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Universal Input Temperature Transmitter
From: Conax TechnologiesDescription: This manual provides basic ordering information and specifications for Universal Input Temperature Transmitter, Model HPTI, Conax P/N 318549-xxx. ...
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Safeguarding Against H2S Gas Releases
From: MSA SafetyDescription: Hydrogen sulfide (H2S) poses significant health risks, from respiratory issues to potential fatalities, making its prevention crucial. Implementing proactive measures such as gas detectors and ...
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Making MEMS Pressure Sensors Easier to Use
From: All Sensors Corp.Description: Pressure is one of the most common measurements. Based on their small size, low cost and high reliability, microelectromechanic al systems (MEMS) pressure sensors that use the high-volume ...
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Expanding MEMS Pressure Sensor Applications
From: All Sensors Corp.Description: In the description of a microelectromechanic al systems (MEMS) pressure sensor, it is common to find a statement such as “intended for use with non-corrosive, non-ionic working fluids such as ...
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Nitrous Oxide (N2O) Used a Lot But Needs Monitoring
Description: Nitrous Oxide (N2O) is an important gas widely used in industry. Nitrous oxide is used in various applications such as medical, the food industry, semiconductor production and is found as an unwanted ...
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Sensing Success: The Role of Sensors in Optimizing AS/RS
From: SICKDescription: Automated Storage and Retrieval Systems (AS/RS) have become the backbone of modern logistics, driving performance to new heights. At the heart of this transformation lie an array of sensors, each with ...
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Unraveling the Complexities of Photoelectric Sensor Configuration
From: SICKDescription: Setting up a new sensor isn't always a straightforward process. It often involves extensive manuals and documents, which can cause quite the headache for operators as they try to figure out the slew ...
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The Value of 2D LiDAR in Manufacturing Applications
From: SICKDescription: To use 2D LiDAR or 3D LiDAR: that is the question. LiDAR is used throughout the manufacturing industry in numerous applications. However, some believe that 2D LiDAR is not a beneficial technology and ...
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Revolutionizing Robotics: The Introduction of the R15.08 Safety Standard for Industrial Mobile Robots
From: SICKDescription: The dawn of autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) in industrial settings has ushered in a new era of productivity and efficiency. However, with great innovation comes the need for stringent safety measures ...
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Detecting Road Damage using LiDAR Sensors
From: SICKDescription: There are about 51,500 kilometers of asphalted roads in Finland. Around 8,000 kilometers of these roads were in poor condition at the end of 2022. Using measurement and analysis technology for roads ...
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Gas Sensor Development Kits for OEMs and Researchers
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: CO2Meter announces the release of a gas sensor development kit for OEMs and researchers to evaluate and test CO2Meter gas sensors. ...
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CO2Meter offers Gas Safety Training Opportunities for Distributors
From: CO2Meter.comDescription: CO2Meter provides both in-person offsite or on-site gas safety training for distributors and sales teams to stay on top of the latest gas safety practices in the industry. ...
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Measuring Flue and Exhaust Gas Flows in Large Stacks
From: Eldridge Products, Inc.Description: The EPI MULTI series flow meters are multi-point, which use multiple connected sensor assemblies connected to a remote control panel for metering large pipes/ducts. The EPI MULTI series flow meters ...
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Thermal Mass Flow Wastewater & Aeration Basin Meters
From: Eldridge Products, Inc.Description: The EPI MULTI series flow meters are multi-point, which use multiple connected sensor assemblies connected to a remote control panel for metering large pipes/ducts. The EPI MULTI series flow meters ...
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SiC Detectors for High Energy UV Water Treatment
Description: IFW's silicon carbide (SiC) UV photodetectors are extremely durable and withstand prolonged high energy UV exposure like in water treatment applications. These silicon carbide (SiC) photodetectors / ...
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High Resolution Digital PIDs for VOCs
Description: The analog output from PID sensors can present challenges. Now there is the new Digital PID sensor featuring UART and I2C outputs. This innovative product seamlessly replaces SemeaTech's 7-Smart ...
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Low Pressure Filtering of a Pressure Sensor's Input
From: All Sensors Corp.Description: In some applications, high-frequency pressure transients may be present that distort the sensor’s output and degrade its ability to read the underlying changes in pressure. This can especially ...
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Position Sensitivity in Pressure Sensors
From: All Sensors Corp.Description: Similar to any suspended structure, the thin diaphragm in piezoresistive MEMS pressure sensors is affected by gravitational and other forces. Figure 1 shows gravity applied to the top surface of the ...