The Circuit Designer's Companion, Second Edition

3.3: Capacitors

3.3 Capacitors

Like resistors, capacitors can tend to be taken for granted. There is as much a profusion of capacitor types and sub-variants as there is of resistors, and it is often hard to select the optimum part for the application. Table 3.3 shows the characteristics and applications of the more common types.

Table 3.3: Survey of capacitor types

Type

Cap. Range

WV range

Tolerance

Tempco range

Manufacturers

Applications

Unit Cost

Metallised film: Polyester

1nF - 15 F

50 - 1500V

5%, 10%, 20%

Non-linear +/-5% over -55>100 C

EPCOS, Wima, BC Components,

General purpose coupling & decoupling

5p - 50p

Polycarbonate

100pF - 15 F

63 - 1000V

5%, 10%, 20%

< -1% over -55>100 C

Arcotronics, Evox-RIFA,

Low tc, timing & filtering

10p - 3

Polypropylene

100pF - 10 F

63 - 2000V

1%, 5%, 10%

+/-2% over -55>100 C

ICW, LCR, Roederstein

High power, high freq.

10p - 1.50

Polystyrene

10pF - 47nF

30V - 630V

1% - 10%

-125ppm/ C

LCR

Close tolerance, low-loss

7p - 50p

Metallised paper

1nF - 0.47 F

250VAC

+/-20%

-

Wima, Evox-RIFA

Mains RFI Suppression

20p - 1.00

Ceramic:

10nF - 220nF

12V - 50V

-20% +80%

(Barrier layer type)

Beck, Taiyo Yuden, Panasonic, Murata, Dubilier, BC Components General purpose & HV

3p...

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