TABLE OF CONTENTS If the fluid that escapes from containment is a liquid, then vaporization must occur before a vapour cloud is formed. The process of vaporization determines the rate at which material enters the cloud. It also determines the amount of air entrained into the cloud. Both aspects are important for the subsequent dispersion. Selected references on vaporization are given in Table 15.7
| Liquid spreading Stoker (1957); Abbott (1961); Fay (1969); Hoult (1969, 1972b); Fannelop and Waldman (1972); Webber and Brighton (1986 SRD R317) Spillage and evaporation Hinchley and Himus (1924); O.G. Sutton (1934); R.W. Powell and Griffiths (1935); Lurie and Michailoff (1936); R.W. Powell (1940); T.K. Sherwood (1940); Wade (1942); Pasquill (1943); Linton and Sherwood (1950); Langhaar (1953); Burgoyne (1965b); Humbert-Basset and Montet (1972); Pancharatnam (1972a,b); Mackay and Matsugu (1973); AGA (1974); V.J. Clancey (1974a, 1977c); Kalelkar and Cece (1974); Drake and Reid (1975); Feind (1975); Opschoor (1975b, 1978); Japan Gas Association (1976); Meadows (1976); Bellus, Vincent et al. (1977); Deacon (1977); HSE (1978b); Reid and Wang (1978); Shaw and Briscoe (1978 SRD R100); Flothmann, Heudorfer and Langbein (1980); N.C. Harris (1980, 1982); Reijnhart et al. (1980); Reijnhart and Rose (1980); Raj (1981, 1991); Brutsaert (1982); Drivas (1982); Hilder (1982); O Shea (1982); Jensen (1983); Kunkel (1983); Webber and Brighton (1986, 1987 SRD R390); Anon. (1985i); Brighton (1985b, 1986 SRD R371, 1987 SRD R375, 1990); Pikaar (1985); Prince (1985 SRD R324); Lebuser and Schecker (1986, 1987); Moorhouse and Carpenter (1986); |
