Characterisation of Polymers, Volume 1

Chapter 4: Monomer Ratios in Copolymers

4.1 Olefinic Copolymers

4.1.1 Ethylene-propylene

4.1.1.1 Determination of Bound Propylene in Ethylene Propylene Copolymers

Tosi and Simonazzi [1] have described an infrared method for the evaluation of the propylene content of ethylene-rich, ethylene-propylene copolymers. This is based on the ratio between the absorbance of the 7.25 ?m band and the product of the absorbances by the half width of the 6.85 ?m band obtained on diecast polymer film at 160 C (Table 4.1).

Table 4.1: Calibration points for the composition analysis of C 2-C 3 copolymers (spectra recorded at 160 C)

Sample

C 3 (wt%) [a]

A 7.25 /A 6.85

3137-25

40.5

0.652 0.011

3629-48

32.9

0.561 0.053

3629-44

32.0

0.548 0.032

3137-38

30.7

0.606 0.024 [b]

3137-31

20.7

0.416 0.018

3297-55

18.2

0.365 0.037

3297-59

18.0

0.357 0.015

3274-53

14.2

0.318 0.015

Blend No. 1

11.0

0.315 0.022

Blend No. 2

6.0

0.204 0.013

Polyethylene

6.0

0.036 0.007

Reproduced with permission from G. Tosi and T. Simonazzi, Die Angewandte Macromolecular Chemie, 1973, 32, 1, 153 [1 ]

[a] Radiochemical analysis

[b] The standard deviation has been multiplied by the Student s t 95% coefficient to the number of replications (on average 5) for each calibration point.

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