1. M. Ohtsuka and K. Oda, "Development of very large-capacity DWDM transmission systems (in Japanese)", NTT Technical Journal, vol. Mar., Mar. 2001, pp. 64 66.

2. IEEE Std 802.3 2002 Edition, "Carrier sense multiple access with collision detection (CSMA/CD) access method and physical layer specifications", IEEE, 2002.

3. 40Gb/s ITU-T SDH Recommendation.

4. 40Gb/s ITU-T OTN Recommendation.

5. Y. Miyamoto, T. Kataoka, K. Yonenaga, M. Tomizawa, A. Hirano, S. Kuwahara, and Y. Tada, "WDM field trails of 43 Gbit/s/channel transport system for Optical Transport Network", Journal of Lightwave Technol. Vol. 20, No.12, 2115 2128, Dec, 2002

6. FDDI: ANSI X3T9.5

7. Alan F. Benner, "Fibre Channel:", McGraw-Hill, New York, ISBN 0-07-005669-2

8. N. Figueira et al., "WAN Interface Sublayer (WIS) Update", http://www.ieee802.Org/3/ae/public/ju100/figueira_1_0700.pdf, 2000.

9. POS; IETF RFC 2615, "PPP over SONET/SDH", http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2615.txt

10. OTN; ITU-T Recommendation G.709

11. GFP; ITU-T Recommendation G.7041

12. SDH; ITU-T Recommendation G.707,or SONET; ANSI T1.105

13. IEEE Std 802.3ae 2002

14. A.X.Widmer et al., "A DC-Balanced Partitioned-Block 8B/10B Transmission Code", IBM J. Res. Develop, Vol 27, No.5, pp 440 451, 1983

15. Rich Tarborek, "XAUI/XGXS Proposal", IEEE 802.3ae Task Force, Ottawa, May 23 25, 2000, http://grouper.ieee.Org/groups/802/3/ae/public/jul00/taborek_2_0700.pdf

16. Rick Walker et al., "64b/66b PCS", IEEE 802.3ae Task Force, Ottawa, May 23 25, 2000, http://grouper.ieee.Org/groups/802/3/ae/public/ju100/walker_1_0700.pdf

17. IEEE P802.3ae draft5.0, May 1, 2002

18. 10GFC Draft 1.99, ftp://ftp.tll.org/t11/pub/fc/10gfc/01-099v4.pdf, 2001

19. XENPAK MSA: http://www.xenpak.org/

20. X2 MSA: http://www.x2msa.org/

21. XPAK MSA: http://www.xpak.org/

22. XFP MSA: http://www.xfpmsa.org/cgi-bin/home.cgi

23. Y.Hirano, Takashi Ipposhi, et al., "Ultra-high-speed and low-power SOI CMOS...