Buried Pipe Design, 2nd Edition

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Pipes

ABS plastic for pipe manufacture is available in several types and grades per ASTM D 1788. The physical properties of the various ABS materials vary quite widely, as is indicated by Table 7.24. Most ABS pipes, especially pressure pipes, are manufactured from grades with the higher tensile properties.

Table 7.24: ABS Design Properties

Hydrostatic-design basis, lb/in 2

1600 3200

Hydrostatic-design stress, lb/in 2

800 1600

Elastic modulus, lb/in 2

200,000 400,000

Tensile stress, lb/in 2

2500 7000

Hazen-Williams coefficient C

150

Manning's coefficient n

0.009

Solid-wall ABS is used widely for drain, waste, and vent piping. It is also used for smaller-diameter sanitary sewers. It is used to a very limited extent for smaller-diameter pressure piping.

The design methods and procedures are essentially the same as those for PVC pipes with the appropriate elastic modulus for calculating pipe stiffness and the appropriate hydrostatic-design stress for pressure pipe design.

A list of selected ASTM standards for ABS plastic pipes is given in Table 7.25.

Table 7.25: Selected Standards for ABS Plastic Pipe

ASTM D 1788

Rigid Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS) Plastics

ASTM D 2680

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Composite Sewer Piping

ASTM D 2661

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Drain, Waste and Vent Pipe, and Fittings

ASTM D 628

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Drain, Waste and Vent Pipe Having a Foam Core

ASTM D 2468

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Pipe Fittings, Schedule 40

ASTM D 1527

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Pipe, Schedules 40 and 80

ASTM D 2282

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Pipe (SDR-PR)

ASTM D 2750

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Plastic Utilities Conduit and Fittings

ASTM D 2751

Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene Sewer Pipe...

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