Discrete Algorithmic Mathematics, Third Edition

Problems: Section 5.3

1.

Consider the difference equation


Compute several terms. Do you see a pattern? Can you prove it?

2.

Consider the same recurrence as in [1], but now let a 0 and a 1 be arbitrary. What happens? Can you prove it?

3.

Consider the difference equation a n +2= 5 a n +1 ?6 a n. Compute the first 6 terms if:

  1. a 0=1, a 1=2

  2. a 0=5, a 1=10

  3. a 0=1, ? 1 =3

  4. a 0=2, a 1=5

  5. a 0=0, a 1=1.

Do you see a pattern? Can you prove it?

4.

In [4, Section 5.2], you were asked to find a formula relating E 2 n and E n for Algorithm SEQ-SEARCH. Use that formula and the condition E 1=1 to find and prove an explicit formula for E n when n is a power of 2. (This may seem silly, since we already found a formula for E n for any n, but it provides more practice, and it previews a powers of 2 approach that is very important in Section 5.8.)

5.

Use Eq. (2), Section 5.2, to find a recurrence relating E n +2 to E n . Use this recurrence to find and prove an explicit formula for E 2 n .

6.

Suppose that you remembered Eq. (3) to be...

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