Formulas for Structural Dynamics: Tables, Graphs and Solutions

Chapter 8: Bernoulli Euler Beams on Elastic Linear Foundation

Chapter 8 describes the different mathematical models of an elastic foundation. A mechanical model of the Winkler model is discussed and natural frequencies of vibration of Bernoulli Euler uniform and stepped one-span beams with different boundary conditions on the elastic foundation are presented.

NOTATION

A

Cross-sectional area of the beam

d

Viscous damping coefficient of foundation

E 0

Elastic constant of the foundation material

E, G

Modulus of elasticity and shear modulus of the beam material

EI

Bending stiffness

G 0

Foundation modulus of rigidity (Pasternak model)

l

Moment of inertia of a cross-sectional area of the beam

k n

Frequency parameter,

k

Shear factor

k slope, D 0

Elastic sloping stiffness of medium

k tilt

Elastic tilting (transverse rotating) stiffness of medium [Nm/m]

k tr, k 0

Elastic transverse translatory stiffness of medium (Winkler foundation modulus)

l

Length of the beam

M

Lumped mass

p

Foundation reaction

t

Time

V i

Puzyrevsky functions

x

Spatial coordinate

X( x)

Mode shape

x, y, z

Cartesian coordinates

y( x, t), w

Lateral displacement of the beam

?

Frequency parameter, k 4 = ?4 ? 4

?

Frequency parameter, ? 2 = k 2 l 2

?

Slope

?, m

Density of material and mass per unit length of beam, m = ? A

?

Natural frequency...

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