Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Handbook

Chapter 5: SITE INVESTIGATION FOR GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING

The following notation is used in this chapter:

SYMBOL

DEFINITION

a max

Peak ground acceleration

c

Cohesion based on a total stress analysis

c ?

Cohesion based on an effective stress analysis

C b

Borehole diameter correction

C N

Correction factor to account for the overburden pressure

C r

Rod length correction

D

Inside diameter of the SPT sampler

D r

Relative density

e

Void ratio of soil

e max

Void ratio corresponding to loosest possible state of soil

e min

Void ratio corresponding to densest possible state of soil

E m

Hammer efficiency

F

Outside diameter of the SPT sampler

FS L

Factor of safety against liquefaction

g

Acceleration of gravity

h

Depth below ground surface

N

Measured SPT blow count (that is, N value in blows per foot)

N 60

N value corrected for field testing procedures

( N 1) 60

N value corrected for field testing procedures and overburden pressure

q c

Cone resistance

q c1

Cone resistance corrected for overburden pressure

r u

Pore water pressure ratio

s u

Undrained shear strength of soil

S t

Sensitivity of cohesive soil

u

Pore water pressure

Z

Seismic zone factor

Friction angle of sand (Sec. 5.4)

Friction angle based on a total stress analysis (Sec. 5.5)

Friction angle based on an effective stress analysis

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