Chapter 5: SITE INVESTIGATION FOR GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING
The following notation is used in this chapter:
SYMBOL | DEFINITION | |
a max | Peak ground acceleration | |
c | Cohesion based on a total stress analysis | |
c ? | Cohesion based on an effective stress analysis | |
C b | Borehole diameter correction | |
C N | Correction factor to account for the overburden pressure | |
C r | Rod length correction | |
D | Inside diameter of the SPT sampler | |
D r | Relative density | |
e | Void ratio of soil | |
e max | Void ratio corresponding to loosest possible state of soil | |
e min | Void ratio corresponding to densest possible state of soil | |
E m | Hammer efficiency | |
F | Outside diameter of the SPT sampler | |
FS L | Factor of safety against liquefaction | |
g | Acceleration of gravity | |
h | Depth below ground surface | |
N | Measured SPT blow count (that is, N value in blows per foot) | |
N 60 | N value corrected for field testing procedures | |
( N 1) 60 | N value corrected for field testing procedures and overburden pressure | |
q c | Cone resistance | |
q c1 | Cone resistance corrected for overburden pressure | |
r u | Pore water pressure ratio | |
s u | Undrained shear strength of soil | |
S t | Sensitivity of cohesive soil | |
u | Pore water pressure | |
Z | Seismic zone factor | |
| Friction angle of sand (Sec. 5.4) | |
| Friction angle based on a total stress analysis (Sec. 5.5) | |
| Friction angle based on an effective stress analysis |