Geotechnical Earthquake Engineering Handbook

Chapter 8: BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSES FOR EARTHQUAKES

The following notation is used in this chapter:

SYMBOL

DEFINITION

B

Width of footing

B ?

Reduced footing width to account for eccentricity of load

c

Cohesion based on total stress analysis

c ?

Cohesion based on effective stress analysis

D f

Depth below ground surface to bottom of footing

D r

Relative density

e

Eccentricity of vertical load Q

e 1, e 2

Eccentricities along and across footing (Fig. 8.9)


FIGURE 8.9: Reduced-area method for a footing subjected to a moment. ( Reproduced from NAVFAC DM-7.2, 1982.)

FS

Factor of safety

H 1

Thickness of surface layer that does not liquefy

k 0

Coefficient of earth pressure at rest

L

Length of footing

L ?

Reduced footing length to account for eccentricity of load

N

Measured SPT blow count ( N value in blows per foot)

N c , N ?, N q

Dimensionless bearing capacity factors

( N 1) 60

N value corrected for field testing procedures and overburden pressure

P, Q

Footing load

q all

Allowable bearing pressure

q ult

Ultimate bearing capacity

q ?

Largest bearing pressure exerted by eccentrically loaded footing

q ?

Lowest bearing pressure exerted by eccentrically loaded footing

Q ult

Load causing a bearing capacity failure

r u

Pore water pressure ratio

R

Shear resistance of soil

s u

Undrained shear...

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