Chapter 8: BEARING CAPACITY ANALYSES FOR EARTHQUAKES
The following notation is used in this chapter:
SYMBOL | DEFINITION | |
B | Width of footing | |
B ? | Reduced footing width to account for eccentricity of load | |
c | Cohesion based on total stress analysis | |
c ? | Cohesion based on effective stress analysis | |
D f | Depth below ground surface to bottom of footing | |
D r | Relative density | |
e | Eccentricity of vertical load Q | |
e 1, e 2 | Eccentricities along and across footing (Fig. 8.9) | |
FS | Factor of safety | |
H 1 | Thickness of surface layer that does not liquefy | |
k 0 | Coefficient of earth pressure at rest | |
L | Length of footing | |
L ? | Reduced footing length to account for eccentricity of load | |
N | Measured SPT blow count ( N value in blows per foot) | |
N c , N ?, N q | Dimensionless bearing capacity factors | |
( N 1) 60 | N value corrected for field testing procedures and overburden pressure | |
P, Q | Footing load | |
q all | Allowable bearing pressure | |
q ult | Ultimate bearing capacity | |
q ? | Largest bearing pressure exerted by eccentrically loaded footing | |
q ? | Lowest bearing pressure exerted by eccentrically loaded footing | |
Q ult | Load causing a bearing capacity failure | |
r u | Pore water pressure ratio | |
R | Shear resistance of soil | |
s u | Undrained shear... |