Handbook of Plastics, Elastomers, and Composites, Fourth Edition

Appendix B: Some Common Abbreviations Used in the Plastics Industry

ABS

acrylonitrile butadiene styrene

AI

artificial intelligence

AMC

alkyd molding compound

AMS

alpha methyl styrene

ANSI

American National Standards Institute

ASTM

American Society for Testing and Materials

ATH

aluminum trihydrate

BMC

bulk molding compound

CA

cellulose acetate

CAB

cellulose acetate butyrate

CAD

computer-aided design

CAM

computer-aided manufacturing

CAN

cellulose acetate nitrate

CAP

cellulose acetate propionate

CIM

computer-integrated manufacturing

CNC

computer numerical control

CPE

chlorinated polyethylene

CTE

coefficient of thermal expansion

CTFE

chlorotrifluoroethylene

CVD

chemical vapor deposition

DAIP

diallyl isophthalate

DAP

diallyl phthalate

DGEBA

diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A

DODISS

Department of Defense Index of Specifications and Standards

DOP

dioctyl phthalate

EB

ethyl benzene

EC

ethyl cellulose

ECTFE

ethylenechlorotrifluoroethylene

EDM

electrical-discharge machine

EMA

ethylene methyl acrylate

EMI

electromagnetic interference

EP

epoxy

EPR

ethylene propylene rubber

EPS

expanded polystyrene

ETFE

ethylenetetrafluoroethylene

EVA

ethylene vinyl acetate

EVOH

ethylene vinyl alcohol

FDA

Food and Drug Administration

FEA

finite-element analysis

FEP

fluoroethylene propylene copolymer

FR

fiber-reinforced; flame-retardant

FRP

fiber-reinforced plastic

HDPE

high-density polyethylene

HDT

heat-deflection temperature; heat-distortion temperature

HIPS

high-impact polystyrene

IPN

interpenetrating polymer network

JIT

just in time

LCP

liquid-crystal polymer

LDPE

low-density polyethylene

LED

light-emitting diode

LIM

liquid injection molding

LLDPE

linear low-density polyethylene

LMC

low-pressure molding compound

LOI

limiting oxygen index

MA

maleic anhydride

MDPE

medium-density polyethylene

MEK

methyl ethyl ketone

MEKP

methyl ethyl ketone peroxide

MF

melamine formaldehyde

MVT

moisture vapor transmission

MW

molecular weight

MWD

molecular-weight distribution

NEAT

nothing else added to it

NR

natural rubber

OSHA

Occupational Safety and Health Act

PA

polyamide (nylon)

PAI

polyamide imide

PAN

polyacrylonitrile

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