Small Signal Amplifier Design: A Collection from Applied Microwave & Wireless

Test Tone Spacing vs. IIP3

Test Tone Spacing vs. IIP 3

The reader may wonder what happens to third-order product distortion levels as the two input test tones are separated in frequency. A BFP620 V4.2 Applications Board was tested for input IP 3 over a range of test tone spacing, from 20 kHz to 100 MHz. In each case the midpoint frequency ( f 1+ f 2)/2 was 1960 MHz. Results are tabulated in Table 2 and plotted in Figure 5.

Table 2: Input third-order intercept versus test tone spacing for a BFP620 V4.2 Application Board.

f 1 (MHz)

f 2 (MHz)

? f

IIP 3 (dBm)

1959.990

1960.010

20 kHz

+7.1

1959.975

1960.025

50 kHz

+8.1

1959.950

1960.050

100 kHz

+9.4

1959.900

1960.100

200 kHz

+9.6

1959.750

1960.250

500 kHz

+10.1

1959.500

1960.500

1 MHz

+10.1

1959.000

1961.000

2 MHz

+10.1

1957.500

1962.500

5MHz

+10.0

1955.000

1965.000

10MHz

+10.0

1950.000

1970.000

20 MHz

+9.8

1935.000

1985.000

50 MHz

+9.1

1910.000

2010.000

100 MHz

+9.0


Figure 5: Input IP 3 versus test tone spacing, BFP620 Application Board V4.2; V=3.0 volts, center frequency=1960 MHz, T=25 degrees Celsius.

One limiting factor at close tone spacing is the available charge storage (for example, value of C3), or how good of a low frequency ground one has across the base-emitter junction (and also, to a lesser degree, at the collector). At wider tone spacing, the product ( f 2 ? f 1) rises in frequency. The impedance...

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