Metals and Alloys Reference Materials
Reference Articles 1 - 100 of 202
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304 Stainless Steel: The Ultimate Guide
Description: Among the numerous varieties of stainless steel, 304 grade stainless steel stands out for its versatility, resilience, and adaptability. In this comprehensive guide, we'll cover everything you need to ...
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Cut-to-Length Material Processing
Description: To create the right material solution, you need the right tool for the job. And for top-of-the-line metals processing, that requires machinery that's as precise as it is efficient to reduce scrap and ...
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What Is ESG and Why Does It Matter for Stainless Steels and Special Metals?
Description: Here at Ulbrich, we just believe it's good business to act responsibly toward people and our planet. But what is ESG? And why does it matter for stainless steel and special metals? Well, it's part ...
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Austenitic, Martensitic, Ferritic Stainless Steel
Description: Stainless steel is the generic name for the widely popular family of corrosion resistant metal alloys. Though there are a number of different stainless steels, austenitic vs. martensitic, for example, ...
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Precision Alloys for Driver Assist Systems
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: SUPPORTING INNOVATIVE AUTOMOTIVE OEMS IN EVOLVING DRIVER-ASSIST RELIABILITY ...
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Precision Alloys for Driver Comfort
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: HOW AUTOMOTIVE OEMS ARE ADVANCING DRIVER AND PASSENGER COMFORT ...
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Precision Alloys for Electrofusion
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: Isabellenhütte's ability to ensure consistent quality, and homogenious and continuous specific resistance over the entire length of the spool lets industry leaders deliver complete confidence ...
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An Unsung Hero: Producing Wrap Wire for Resonant Guitar Strings
Description: When guitarists analyze the source of great tone, they may point to tonewoods, strings, vintage designs, and the luthier's art, but odds are, they never mention Ulbrich Stainless Steel & Special ...
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Common Titanium Markets and Uses for Titanium Strip and Wire Products
Description: As one of the world's most versatile metals, titanium is used in a wide variety of products. Its biocompatibility, strength and resistance to corrosion make it ideal for applications like medical ...
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Monel Alloy Deep Dive: Comparing Monel Alloys for Use in Down-Hole and Marine Applications.
Description: Monel alloy, a combination of nickel and copper, is used for a wide range of purposes including offshore and marine applications. With offshore oil and gas production progressively moving into deeper ...
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Nuclear Strip & Wire: Special Alloys, Common Applications, and Critical Process Controls
Description: In 2020, U.S. nuclear power plants generated 790 kilowatt hours of electricity. This figure is significant because it marks the first-year nuclear power generated more electricity than coal ...
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Optimizing Fuel Cell Efficiency with Precision-Rolled Alloy Materials
Description: As countries and industries prioritize reducing greenhouse gas emissions and fossil fuel markets remain volatile, fuel cells are becoming an increasingly popular alternative to combustion engines for ...
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Strip vs Flat Wire: Your Selection Guide
Description: With today's precision slitters, it is possible to obtain strip products in widths as narrow as .035 inch, depending on thickness. However, when widths are this narrow, stampers are presented with ...
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The Inconel Family of Superalloys
Description: When you need a metal with outstanding physical properties that can withstand extreme conditions, Inconel alloys are often the best choice. Ulbrich offers a variety of nickel superalloys that will ...
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Titanium Versus Steel: A Battle of Strength
Description: Is titanium stronger than steel? If you're looking for a short answer, yes. Titanium has a higher strength-to-weight ratio, making it well-suited for applications that place a premium on stronger, ...
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Iron vs. Steel: What's the Difference
From: Reid SupplyDescription: Iron and steel are essential materials across a broad swath of manufacturing industries. Their versatility, strength, relative cost, and properties allow for nearly limitless production possibilities. ...
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Ribbon vs. Oscillate Wound Coil
Description: Ribbon wound, or pancake, coils are more commonly used, but for some customers oscillate wound coils offer clear benefits. Learn the difference between the two slit coil winding methods and decide ...
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What is Stainless Steel Slit Coil?
Description: Used in everything from springs and auto trim to surgical instruments and household appliances, slit coil is one of the most common Stainless Steel forms. Learn how it's made, the different types, and ...
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Surgical Steel vs Stainless Steel: What's The Difference?
From: Reid SupplyDescription: It's not uncommon to have questions about the distinctions between various steel types, especially if you're working in the machining and metalworking industries. Understanding the subtle, specific ...
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Stainless Steel Advantages
From: APM Hexseal Corp.Description: Stainless steel is a metal used in various applications due to its durability, heat and corrosion resistance, and variety of grades and types. We will explore what stainless steel is and the different ...
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Types of Cold Working Processes: Definitions, Applications, and Benefits
Description: Cold work is any metalworking process that plastically deforms the alloy below its recrystallization temperature. Each alloy has a unique recrystallization temperature but for the purposes of this ...
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Types of Rolling Mills
Description: Rolling mills compress metal into a uniform thickness, bend it into custom shapes, and create custom-sized stripping. There are many different types of rolling mills, and the optimal mill for your ...
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What Is Camber in Rolled Metal?
Description: In the simplest terms, camber refers to curving. And in metalwork, this can sometimes be a good thing - think the curved steel beams of a bridge or the aerodynamic curves of a sports car. Steel ...
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What Is the Difference Between Drawing and Stamping?
Description: Precision deep drawing and precision metal stamping are both popular metalwork techniques that produce various parts dependent on the need of the product. So, what is the difference between drawing ...
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Alloys for Medical Manufacturing
Description: What are the properties to consider when deciding on a certain metal alloy for a medical device? The short answer: any decision on chemical, mechanical and physical properties of metal alloys is ...
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Advancing Science in Extreme Conditions Requires Superconducting Filaments that Perform.
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: Isabellenhütte's custom alloys deliver the tightest tolerances with required quality and reliability ...
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RF Cable Materials Q&A: How to Go Beyond Industry Specs for Next-Generation Requirements
Description: The next generation of RF cables demands more from manufacturers than ever before. We've collected some recently asked questions and included answers from our materials experts to help you optimize ...
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Special Metal Spotlight: Nitinol
Description: Shape-memory Nitinol has a unique ability to adapt to extraordinary strains and is compatible with the human body. Because of this, it is finding numerous applications within the medical field. ...
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Special Metal Spotlight: Tantalum
Description: Resistant to corrosion and high heat, Tantalum may be most commonly used in the electronics capacitors found in cell phones, automobiles, laptops, and more. But this versatile special metal's ...
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Special Metal Spotlight: Titanium
Description: Found in food dyes, medical implants, and aerospace honeycomb cores, titanium is one of the most versatile elements on the periodic chart. Learn more about this special metal that can be as strong as ...
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Engineered for Strength and Safety: Providing Fall and Impact Protection for Skylights with Expanded Metal
From: Wallner ExpacDescription: As new homes and businesses are constructed, skylights are a common rooftop addition. Industry experts say that skylights can lower electric lighting bills by one-third or more, and evolving building ...
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Case Study: Tungsten Custom Shielding Plates for CT Scanner Project
From: MarShieldDescription: MarShield has been working to create custom pin hole plates for a CT scanner for the Department of Radiology of University of Chicago Urbana Campaign and University of Pennsylvania. The plates were ...
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Common Sheet Lead Questions
From: MarShieldDescription: Sheet lead is a common, quick and cost-effective method to efficiently shield radiation in dental offices, vet clinics, health clinics, hospitals and other areas. It can also be used for roof flashing ...
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Mars Metal: Providing Advanced, Innovative Production Technology & Extensive Process Capacity
From: MarsMetalDescription: The experienced Mars Metal team is dedicated to advancing production technology and developing new methods and materials for pattern construction, custom molding design and production methods. We ...
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Special Metal Spotlight: Niobium
Description: Niobium is named for Niobe, the daughter of Tantalus, a Greek god. It has been confused with tantalum, named for Tantalus, and it also is called columbium due to confusion over its properties when it ...
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Case Study: Helping Live to Play Sports Move up a Gear
From: Rousseau Metal Inc.Description: As leaders in the premium bicycle industry in Eastern Canada, the company wanted to upgrade its work and service department. ...
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New Readable PDF Downloadable Line Card for Mars Metal
From: MarsMetalDescription: The complete list of MarsMetal products is now available in an easily readable and downloadable PDF format. ...
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Hastelloy: A Guide for Manufacturers and Engineers
Description: Hastelloy® metals and alloys are known for their superior ability to withstand high heat and corrosion however, it's important for manufacturers to have a deeper understanding of these alloys. ...
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Inconel 718 vs. Inconel 625: Battle of the Titans
Description: Today's advanced industrial applications rely on alloys with high strength, high temperature resistance, and strong corrosion resistance. Inconel 718 and Inconel 625 are superalloys used in several ...
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Why Are Inconel® Alloys Special?
Description: Inconel® alloys have high-performance characteristics and superior properties, making them one of the most versatile metals around. They are a natural choice among many industries since they are ...
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Alloy Supply Chain Helps in Ventilator Production
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: Isabellenhütte’s supply chain ensures the availability of a key alloy in days, not weeks ...
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Precision Alloys Technical Guide
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: The following chapter contains practical information on the behaviour, during and after subsequent treatment, of the alloys delivered by Isabellenhütte. This information is intended to assist in ...
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Evolving Wire Specifications to Improve RF & Microwave Cable Performance
Description: Developing the best possible helical wrap, braid, and center conductor products require an understanding of the role each plays in the assembled cable. Each component serves its function and therefore ...
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Forming Stainless Steel and Nickel Alloys
Description: As part requirements continue to become more advanced, a more complex raw material may be needed to keep up with improving designs. Cheaper alternatives, while cost-saving, can introduce defects and ...
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Grade 304 Vs. 316 Stainless Steel: What's the Difference?
Description: The two most popular stainless-steel alloys, grade 304 and 316, both offer unique strengths, which depend on end-use and the physical and mechanical properties you need. The two may seem identical, ...
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Guide to Stainless Steel and Alloy Surcharges
Description: Alloy surcharges prices vary month by month. While this information may be common among buyers of steel products, there are many in the industry who still don't know why the fluctuations happen, and ...
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New Ulbrich Program Accelerates Device Development Timelines
Description: Ulbrich understands the need for rapid Medical Device development cycles. With the new Ulbrich Braid Wire Accelerator™ Program, timelines and specific design performance characteristics are ...
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Overcoming Saltwater Corrosion with Stainless Steel
Description: Metals are among the most versatile materials, but they can be astonishingly fragile when exposed to certain conditions. Metals used in areas with significant saltwater exposure can be unforgiving to ...
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Wedge Wire: The Ultimate Guide
Description: By just looking at wedge wire, one might assume the product itself is simple and straight forward, but this couldn't be further from the truth. End users must think carefully when making the ...
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17-7PH Stainless Steel: An Introduction to this Workhorse Stainless Alloy
Description: Stainless steel is a widely used group of alloys used across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, energy, medical, food processing, and home appliances. The type of stainless steel you ...
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Mars Metal Offers Sheet Lead to Overcome X-Ray Room Shielding Challenges
From: MarsMetalDescription: There is an expanding requirement for more x-ray rooms at hospitals and clinics nationwide. Rapid expansion of facilities to care for the aging population and the current situation at hand has brought ...
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History and Status of Grade 91 Creep-Strength-Enhanced Ferritic Steel
From: HSBDescription: The material specifications' properties for Grade 91 have been relatively stable since its inclusion in the ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) material specifications. However, due to ...
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AHMSA - Heating of High Density Iron Ore Concentrate Slurry Project
Description: Altos Hornos de Mexico. SA (AHMSA) is an integrated steel producer located at Monclova, Coahuila, Mexico. The plant receives iron ore concentrates from its mine at Hercules, Coahuila 300 km to the ...
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Case Study: Designing and Manufacturing Steel Stackable Test Weights
From: MarsMetalDescription: For people working with or around crane/hoist equipment, test weights are essential in ensuring and certifying a safe work environment. MarsMetal Company, a North American leader in designing and ...
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Leaded Acrylic Provides A Shatter-Resistant, Versatile Solution to Radiation Shielding
From: MarShieldDescription: Leaded acrylic is a shatter-resistant, versatile solution to your radiation shielding needs. The transparent plastic contains 30% lead by weight, combining superb light transmission with effective ...
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How Does Borated Polyethylene Work?
From: MarShieldDescription: Specifically designed for neutron shielding, borated polyethylene is a cost-effective and lightweight shielding solution that moderates or slows down neutrons, absorbs slow neutrons, and shields ...
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How to Solve Your Shielding Challenges with Sheet Lead Product Options
From: MarShieldDescription: The use of sheet lead for radiation protection in laboratories, clinics, dental, and medical applications can be a challenge. When designing and building radiation shielding, many contractors and ...
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Metal Packaging: At the Forefront of Sustainability
Description: Is aluminum the sustainable packaging solution of the future? ...
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Metal Packaging: How Covid-19 Triggered a Can Food Resurgence
Description: It's fair to say Covid-19 has caused a few unexpected occurrences in the packaging world this year, especially regarding its use within the food and beverage industry. Food safety continues to be a ...
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Metal Packaging: Why Collaboration is Key in Advancing Sustainability
Description: Sustainability in metal packaging; Why collaboration is key ...
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Stable Surface Properties for Higher Flexibility in Production
Description: Preparing aluminum surfaces for bonding and welding ...
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Ultimate Design Guide Binder Jet
From: XometryDescription: Binder jet metal is an additive manufacturing process that builds parts in metal using a multi-stage process. Parts built in this process can be a composite metal that is 60% stainless steel and 40% ...
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Recovery of Precious Metals
Description: Level Indicator compatible with phosphoric acid and sodium cyanide is used for recovery of gallium and silver. ...
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Gold Investments During Recession - Be Sure of What Lies Beneath
Description: Gold is one of the most attractive forms of investment, resonating with current economical practicalities as well as age-old traditions of many cultures. Inflation, depreciating currencies due to ...
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Guide to Monel 400: Insights and Advantages
Description: When manufacturing end use applications that will be used in extreme environments such as those which need to withstand extreme temperatures, high pressure or incredibly corrosive environments, ...
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High Performance Fastener Alloys for Critical Applications
Description: When an application calls for fasteners that can withstand atmospheric or chemical corrosion, elevated temperatures or a combination of both, fastener makers find themselves dealing with ...
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Titanium Facts & Characteristics: Manufacturers Guide
Description: Choosing the right metal for your application is crucial to ensuring a finished product that is not only able to serve its intended purpose but that also meets all safety specifications. Titanium is a ...
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How to Get a Stronger Weld Through Cleaning
From: Brighton ScienceDescription: Even though we look around us and see plastic everywhere, in every shape and imaginable application, metals are still a more commonly used raw material in machined products. Metals are the legacy ...
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3D Metal Printing - Optimum Process Conditions are Decisive for Component Quality
From: E+E ElektronikDescription: In the additive production of metal parts, the process conditions have a direct influence on the quality of the finished product. Gas management in particular plays a key role in 3D metal printing. ...
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Alpha Titanium vs. Beta Titanium vs. Commercially Pure Titanium
Description: Titanium is a popular transitional metal that is used in the manufacturing of many products including jewelry, surgical tools, tennis racks, and much more. It has the strength of steel at half the ...
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Metal Ductility: The Key to Deep Drawing Stainless and Stainless Alloys
Description: Before we dive into metal ductility and how it may affect a manufacturing operation, let's backtrack and take a look at the history of metal forming. The history of manufacturing operations and metal ...
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Ulbrich Designs New PV Ribbon Solution
Description: Ulbrich's Engineers always show pride when seeing their PV ribbon products in solar modules. Our customers do not always appreciate that same look of shiny metal especially when solar modules are used ...
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Understanding the Difference Between Annealing and Tempering
Description: When it comes to annealing and tempering, there are often different explanations for both, but it is important to understand the difference when it comes to the production of metal and what each means ...
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Cost Comparison: OE750 vs Combustion Analysis for Titanium Alloys
Description: We send out a regular email newsletters and information. Please let us know if you would like us to contact you by email or not, by selecting one of the options below. The ultra-specialist use of ...
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How do Alloy Characteristics Impact Formability and Deep Drawing?
Description: Deep-drawing stainless steel and nickel alloys means balancing many opposing factors. Adjusting hardness values to suit process requirements aids the decision-making process. A print comes into the ...
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Metal Grains: The Hidden King of Metal Manufacturing Operations
Description: At the center of every hated high school science class are the theories and laws surrounding atoms. Atoms make up our world and everything in it. They are the food we eat, the table we eat off, and ...
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Replacing Shelves with Modular Drawers - 5 Challenges
From: Rousseau Metal Inc.Description: there are a few points to consider when designing your system, which will make the change easier and ensure that your final layout will support growth and product changes in the future. ...
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Innovative Module Features for Advanced Inverter Designs
From: Isabellenhutte USADescription: The most fundamental challenges in connecting power electronics to PCB materials relates to reliability and lifetime expectations. Today the majority of connections regarding power electronic modules ...
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Determination of Magnesium Alloys with OE750
Description: Magnesium has a much lower density than many other metals. This makes magnesium alloys an attractive alternative to steel or aluminum alloys, especially in transportation industries, to substitute ...
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How Metal Density Factors into Manufacturing
Description: Density is a material characteristic we all know well. It hides itself within materials though, so we end up not thinking about it very often. We even have jokes about it because of this unintentional ...
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Primary Effects of Alloying Elements on Metal Properties
Description: It is very common for alloying elements to be added to certain metals in order to achieve specific characteristics required for an application. The inclusion of particular substances can change many ...
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Special Metals Make Unparalleled Medical Devices Possible
Description: From traditional metals, such as titanium and copper to more modern alloys like Nitinol, the metals industry continues to meet the needs for advancing the medical device industry. Around the world, ...
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The Basics of Stainless Steel Temper Conditions
Description: The word "Temper" gets thrown around a lot in the metals industry. The most common connotation refers to a hardened state of material, or the act of hardening through tempering. If we consider the ...
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Technical Cleanliness
Description: The more compact the parts and fasteners, the more susceptible they are to contamination particles. Even microscopic metal particles down to 500, 200 or even 100 microns in size may cause ...
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Demystifying the Greatest Metal Brazing Process Challenges
From: Brighton ScienceDescription: When thinking about what manufacturing looks like, most people envision sparks flying, metal clanking and fires blazing. This isn't too far off the mark since metals have been used for bonding joints ...
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How to Specify Aerospace Alloys
Description: You have combed the metals references and found the perfect alloy for that troublesome part in one of the company's best-selling products. It has the corrosion resistance, deep draw formability, ...
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Key Factors to Consider when Specifying Metals for Manufacturing
Description: A lot goes into the planning and prototyping process when developing a new application for a specific end use. In this alloy selection guide, our goal is to help you find the right balance across all ...
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What is "Cold Rolling" Stainless Steel and Other Metals?
Description: Cold rolling is a process used to change the structure of metals and is often used to process stainless steel. Cold rolled stainless steel has a wide variety of applications in construction and ...
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What is Martensitic Stainless Steel and What Can It Do for Your Business?
Description: Stainless steel is known for its corrosion resistance, heat resistance, high strength, cleanliness and more. There are five different types of stainless steel, the difference between them lies in the ...
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What is Stainless Steel?
Description: The birth of steel goes back about 4000 years when iron based weapons began to take the place of bronze due to their increased strengths. For thousands of years, the basis of steel was used without ...
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Application Note: Determination of Titanium Alloys with OE750
Description: Titanium is a durable, light metal. More robust than standard low-carbon steels, but 45 % lighter, Titanium is also twice as strong as weak aluminum alloys but only 60 % heavier. It has outstanding ...
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Determination of Nickel Alloys with OE750
Description: Nickel is a naturally occurring metallic element with a silvery-white, shiny appearance. It is the fifth-most common element on earth and occurs extensively in the earth's crust and core. Nickel, ...
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All About Solder
From: Advanced Assembly, LLC.Description: [H]ow does solder-thieving work, and how can you avoid it in your next design? ...
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5 Factors to Consider When Selecting a Grade of Stainless Steel
Description: With so many options, how can you ensure you're selecting the appropriate grade for your specific needs? ...
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A Guide to Precipitation - Hardening Stainless Steel Alloys
Description: Designers of stainless steel and nickel alloy products are routinely faced with making tradeoffs between the properties needed for manufacturing and those required for its end use. When such ...
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Design Tips and Considerations for a Successful Nuclear Lead Pour
From: MarShieldDescription: The Nuclear industry often requires large radiation shields made primarily from lead. One common method is to pour lead into a steel fabrication. The metal shell protects the lead in a durable casing ...
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Ferritic Stainless Steel: A Useful Overview of Ferritic Steel Grades
Description: Stainless steel differs from other types of steel in that it contains chromium, nickel and other alloying elements that give it a far superior degree of corrosion resistance. Within the world of ...
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Stainless Steel Grade Selection for Strip, Foil, & Wire
Description: The selection of a stainless steel alloy begins with a simple question: "What is going to be done to the material?" This rather gentle inquiry rapidly cascades into an avalanche of significant ...
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What is Austenitic Stainless Steel?
Description: Stainless steel, including austenitic stainless steel, is popular for its strength, durability, and corrosion resistance. It's aesthetically pleasing, easy to produce, clean, and maintain, and ...
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Material Compatibility Selection Data
Description: It is important to understand what materials are compatible in order to prevent future corrosion issues. We have organized materials in groups to show materials that are compatible with each other. ...