Networking and Communication Equipment Reference Materials
Reference Articles 501 - 600 of 1166
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Google Announces Entry Into 5G Private Network Business
From: UIY Inc.Description: On June 15th, Google released a 5G private network solution portfolio (based on Google's distributed cloud edge products) on the 14th local time, and announced that it will "sell 5G private network ...
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Introduction to Common Connectors of RF devices
From: UIY Inc.Description: There are many kinds of radio frequency connectors, in order to meet the needs of various frequencies and physical structures. People have designed a variety of connector types, with each type of ...
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Antenna Trends 2022
Description: Taking a look at the tech trends nicely shows us that digitalization will still play a very large role in our future economy. For all these technology trends, PIDSO brings together a very critical or ...
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The Definition and Testing of IMD3
From: UIY Inc.Description: When two signal frequencies F1 and F2 or multiple signal frequencies pass through the same remote RF transmission system at the same time, nonlinear frequency components are generated between the ...
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Anokiwave Behind the Curtain - Part 1 - mmW Market Drivers
From: AnokiwaveDescription: Three key drivers in the mmW 5G market and the way in which Anokiwave addresses those needs. ...
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Anokiwave Behind the Curtain - Part 2 - mmW 5G Gen-4 Family
From: AnokiwaveDescription: This is the second installment of a four-part series that looks behind the curtain at Anokiwave to see the magic behind our solutions and what makes us stand apart from others. ...
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Anokiwave Behind the Curtain - Part 3 - Standing Apart and Enabling Customer Success
From: AnokiwaveDescription: The third installment of a four-part series that looks behind the curtain at Anokiwave to see the magic behind our solutions and what makes us stand apart from others. ...
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Anokiwave Behind the Curtain - Part 4 - Looking to the Future
From: AnokiwaveDescription: What is next for Anokiwave as we continue to enable OEMs to succeed in all mmW markets. ...
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Anokiwave Expecting mmW 5G Market Tipping Point in 2022
From: AnokiwaveDescription: Anokiwave is predicting that mmW 5G will reach a crucial point where market demand will begin to exponentially rise and a tipping point will be reached where demand will balloon, creating a continual, ...
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Case Study: Flawless Data and Video Transmission at the 36TH America´s Cup
Description: PIDSO‘s innovative systems ensured flawless data and video transmission for the AC75 racing yachts at the world‘s oldest and most prestigious sailing regatta. ...
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Case Study: Robust Connectivity for Critical Real-Time Applications
Description: The Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM, German Touring Car Masters), a racing series at the highest level. The DTM is motorsport at the very highest level and fertile ground for innovation. The ...
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Enabling High-Performance, Cost-Effective SATCOM Connectivity
From: AnokiwaveDescription: For the SATCOM vision to become a reality, unprecedented numbers of user terminals will be needed, and most of them will need to incorporate active phased-array antennas to communicate when the ...
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Light-Weight Broadband Blade Antenna
Description: One of the projects the PIDSO team worked on was in cooperation with our partner company Riedel Communications to provide the Deutsche Tourenwagen Masters (DTM) with specially tailored antennas for ...
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The Theory Behind "Smith Chart"
From: UIY Inc.Description: The Smith chart is used for impedance matching between high frequency circuits. Impedance represents the resistance ability of a circuit to electricity and is a vector. The impedance value is a ...
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White Paper: A Tracking Antenna System for Long-Range Communication in Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Description: A long-range communication link in modern Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS) highly determines the mission capability of the overall system. ...
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White Paper: The AC36 Media System A Cross-Divisional Development Project
Description: In addition to innovative camera solutions and audio systems, the new 360 ° concept from circle-o also includes the entire communications equipment, including antenna and high-frequency technology on ...
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X-band RF Isolator and Circulator
From: UIY Inc.Description: The X-band belongs to the microwave frequency range. There are two versions of X-band: one refers to the radio wave band with a frequency of 8-12 GHz, and the other refers to the frequency range of ...
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Fully Unattended Condition Monitoring on Trains
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: Condition monitoring allows engineers to understand the health of key assets; whether they are machines in a factory, or for Govia, the UK's largest railway franchise delivering 24% of all passenger ...
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China Realized the First V-Band Low-Orbit Satellite Measurement and Control
From: UIY Inc.Description: GalaxySpace successfully realized the first domestic V-band low-orbit satellite measurement and control on its 02 batches of satellites. This batch of satellites was successfully launched at the ...
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Automation in the Antarctic: Adding Resilience to Remote Data Capture Systems
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: Built on a floating ice shelf in the Antarctic, the British Antarctic Survey's Halley VI Research Station collects important data to aid in the study of global problems from climate change and rising ...
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The Filter Market When 5G Massive MIMO Prevail
From: UIY Inc.Description: Massive MIMO (massive multiple-input multiple-output) is a key technology for 5G to improve system capacity and spectrum utilization. In the 5G era, Massive MIMO technology is widely used in base ...
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Under the Galactic Telescope
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: The Atacama Pathfinder Experiment (APEX), a collaboration between Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy, Onsala Space, and the European Organisation for Astronomical Research, is a radio telescope ...
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Things You Need to Know About Combiner and Duplexer
From: UIY Inc.Description: In the wireless mobile phone communication system, the main function of the combiner is to combine the input multi-band signals and output them to the same indoor distribution system. The combiner is ...
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What is LTE™
From: UIY Inc.Description: Long-Term Evolution (LTE) is a wireless broadcast communication standard for mobile devices and data ports based on GSM/EDGE and UMTS/HSPA technologies. The standard was developed by 3GPP (3rd ...
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The Latest 5G Rankings by Country
From: UIY Inc.Description: On May 6, Viavi, the Test and Measurement manufacturer announced its latest statistics on global 5G development. The data shows that China currently has 356 5G cities, the United States has 296 5G ...
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Crystals with Integrated Thermistors
From: ECS Inc. InternationalDescription: Many of today's technologies require crystal devices to produce a stable clock reference signal for optimum performance. In these systems, a need to compensate the crystals to minimize the effects ...
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Wide Bandgap Semiconductor - The Future of SiC and GaN Technology
From: Newark, An Avnet CompanyDescription: While silicon is an excellent general-purpose semiconductor, its limitations when dealing with high voltages, temperature, and switching frequencies are well-documented. As the market continues its ...
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$117 Billion on Bidding 5G Frequency Spectrum
From: UIY Inc.Description: According to statistics news on March 17th., AT&T, Verizon, T-Mobile US and other US companies have spent about a total of $117 billion (US dollars) in the purchase of 5G mid-band spectrum in the ...
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Quick Understanding of LoRa & LoRaWAN
From: UIY Inc.Description: LoRa uses unlicensed sub-GHz wireless bands such as 433 MHz (Europe), 868 MHz (Europe) and 915 MHz (North America). It allows long distance transmission (10km+ in suburbs, up to 2km in urban areas) ...
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Case Study: SDR-based Fast Vertical Ionosonde prototype
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: FPGAs have been playing an increasing role in the development of Software-Designed-Ra dio, making projects simpler and cheaper thanks to COTS components. ...
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From Industrial Waste to Clean Energy
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: The costs associated with industrial heating and the disposal of industrial biomass can be significant; both to businesses and to the environment. Ranheat, a leading provider of biomass energy ...
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Harnessing the Power of the Sun
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: The sun, a huge plasma ball containing 99.8% of the total mass of our Solar System, has a fusion fire burning constantly at its core – the energy created in these fusion reactions is what heats ...
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IIOT - Industrial Internet of Things
From: Brainboxes LimitedDescription: To put it simply; the Internet of Things or ‘IoT’ extends the capabilities of the internet to objects and devices, making them able to send, receive and gather data. In an industrial ...
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White Paper: Light-Weight Broadband Blade Antenna
Description: One of the projects which the PIDSO Team has been working on was in collaboration with our partner company Riedel Communications to provide the German Touring Car Masters (DTM) with suitable antennas ...
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5G What is it and How to Support It
From: L-com, Inc.Description: 5G is a mixed bag to say the least. Originally 5G was marketed as a host of services and new device capabilities that would skyrocket humanity to the future. Well time has certainly passed, and most ...
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The Growth of IoT
From: L-com, Inc.Description: It is often predicted, and has been for some time, that there will be an explosion of Internet-of-Things devices. This expansive growth is not only supposed to impact consumer applications but is also ...
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What is Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) Technology?
From: L-com, Inc.Description: LPWAN technology is a class of wireless technology that allows long-range communications at low bit rate among interconnected devices. These technologies are designed to support machine-to-machine ...
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France Announces the Industrial 5G Private Network Frequency
From: UIY Inc.Description: On March 17, Laure de La Raudière, president of the French Communications Regulator ARCEP, and two French government ministers (Agnès Pannier-Runacher, the Minister of Industry and ...
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Summary of China Mobile Base Station Frequency Bands
From: UIY Inc.Description: 1800(B3)Frequency(12 00~1950MHz), 4G important frequency. It is the anchor frequency bands for 5G NSA networking, bandwidth 25MHz. ...
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How to Choose Diplexer or Circulator?
From: UIY Inc.Description: A Diplexer(duplexer) is a three-port passive radio frequency device that is a very common in communications, radar, and other sensing applications. Diplexer(duplexer) consists of two filters of ...
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What are the Differences Between Ka-band and Ku-band in Satellite Communications?
From: UIY Inc.Description: The Ka-band with frequency range 26.5 ~ 40GHz, is part of the microwave band of the electromagnetic spectrum. In other words, the band is directly above the K-band. The Ka-band is also known as the ...
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The Red Pitaya and PureSignal 2.0 Digital Dooverlackie Defeats Distortion on any Transmission Mode
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: This article provides a brief introcution to the Red Pitaya, described as a "Swiss army knife for engineers", which is being used here as a software defined radio (SDR). ...
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Customized Solutions using QCA Chipsets
From: Intelligraphics, Inc.Description: These verticals are mostly customers who provide validation equipment for Wi-Fi product stress and feature testing ...
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Keep the Power On: Induced Condensation can Take You Down
From: STEGODescription: Designing complex electronics that perform perfectly outdoors is, well, complex. At STEGO, we believe that protecting those complex projects from extreme climates should be the simplest part of your ...
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Working Frequency of Radar: Select Carefully During Design
From: UIY Inc.Description: The core of radar working principle is that the radar transmits electromagnetic wave of a certain frequency, receives the echo reflected by the target, and determines some states of the target ...
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What Is A Real Time Clock (RTC)?
From: ECS Inc. InternationalDescription: A real time clock, or RTC, is a digital clock with a primary function to keep accurate track of time even when a power supply is turned off or a device is placed in low power mode. RTCs are used in a ...
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Millimeter Wave and its Applications
From: UIY Inc.Description: Millimeter wave (Abbr.: mmWave): The electromagnetic wave with a wavelength of 1 ~ 10 mm is called millimeter wave. It is in the overlapping wavelength range of microwave and far-infrared waves. ...
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5G mmW Market Tipping Point - It's Now
From: AnokiwaveDescription: It is anticipated that both rising demand and the increasing deployment of base stations and critical infrastructure will see the 5G mmW market begin to boom, owing to several factors ...
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What Should We Pay Attention To When Use the RF Isolators/Circulators?
From: UIY Inc.Description: Please note the direction of isolator and circulator is very important. The reverse operation is not allowed, which would cause the malfunction or damage eventually. ...
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Top 6 Questions to Ask When Selecting a Mission-Critical RF Power Amplifier
From: thinkRFDescription: This white paper will provide the top six key questions that RF Engineers and operators should ask when comparing solutions and determine which is best suited to their application. With a strong ...
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What is Waveguide to Coaxial Adapter?
From: UIY Inc.Description: In the field of radio frequency and microwave, in addition to the transmission of wireless signals, most of the scenarios still need to use transmission lines for signal transmission. Among them, ...
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Attention that 5G Mobile Phones Preferably Support N28 Band (703MHz-748MHz / 758MHz-803MHz)
From: UIY Inc.Description: China Mobile and China Radio and television officially signed a cooperation agreement on jointly building a 700MHz wireless network recently. China Mobile shall provide China Radio and Television a ...
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The Smart Buildings, Data Center and AV Blogs You Read Most in 2021
From: Belden Inc.Description: Over the past year, Belden’s goal has been to keep you informed about the latest trends and emerging technologies when it comes to smart buildings, data centers and broadcast and AV. Our team of ...
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A Framework for Digital Transformation
Description: The digital transformation is overhauling the chemical process industries. Follow these five steps to implement Industry 4.0 projects at your facility. ...
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How to Build Future-Proof Networks with Gigabit Ethernet
From: Red Lion Controls, Inc.Description: The variety of industrial applications that can be supported through the use of Ethernet technology continues to expand as the "Internet of Things" evolves into the "Industrial Internet of Things" and ...
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How to Optimize the Network for Extreme Conditions
From: Red Lion Controls, Inc.Description: Just as ice formation can stop the flow of a river, extreme temperatures can stop the flow of data from remote operations. Because modern facilities and control systems run on information, even a ...
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Common Frequency Band of Satellite Communication (C / Ku / KA band)
From: UIY Inc.Description: UIY Inc. specializes in RF and microwave passive components (RF isolator, circulator, attenuator, coaxial load, filter, etc.), integrating R &D, production, sales and service. The products are ...
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Enabling High Capacity Satellite System Terminals
From: AnokiwaveDescription: With the growing need for ubiquitous connectivity, the satellite communications industry is poised for explosive growth with multiple high capacity systems either already on-orbit or planned for the ...
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Installation Instruction of Drop in Isolator & Circulator
From: UIY Inc.Description: The Drop in isolator/circulator is usually installed on the circuit board, the following is the installation instruction ...
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New Regulations for the Use of 2400MHz, 5100MHz and 5800MHz Radio Frequency Bands[MIIT]
From: UIY Inc.Description: In order to maintain the order of air waves and promote the development of the radio industry, the China Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has strengthened and regulated the ...
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4 In-Venue Experiences that Sports Fans Now Expect
From: Belden Inc.Description: After months of empty stadiums and ballparks, fans were more than ready to return to the teams they love. Since March 2020, sporting events have progressed in stages: from cancelled games and playing ...
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Why Low Latency & Wireless are Critical to Digital Transformation
From: Belden Inc.Description: It’s no secret that these OT systems have traditionally trailed behind IT when it comes to innovation. Because the implications of downtime are so detrimental, there tends to be a ...
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Summary of Public Mobile Communication Frequency Bands of China's 4 Major Domestic Telecom Operators
From: UIY Inc.Description: To make it easier for you to inquire about the current frequency usage of the public mobile communication system in China, the relevant frequency information that the Ministry of Industry and ...
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In the Amateur UHF/VHF Frequency Bands, What are the Service Divisions in the Low Frequency Range?
From: UIY Inc.Description: For amateur radio communications, VHF and UHF frequency bands are frequently and convenient used by radio enthusiasts. Whether at home, in a car, traveling, or at work, they are all accompanied by U/V ...
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Installation of UIY Surface Mounting Isolator/Circulator
From: UIY Inc.Description: The Surface Mount Isolator/Circulator is easy to install because it does not require complicated installation skills and wiring. All you have to do is to solder and install it on the board applied. So ...
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A Primer on Antenna Near-Field and Far-Field for the Practical Engineer
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: This paper aims to educate those new to the concepts of antenna field regions and help readers to understand the calculations involved in determining the boundaries between the various regions. ...
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The 5 Overwhelming Characteristics of Future 6G Networks
From: UIY Inc.Description: The promise of 6G is "Internet of Everything, Bringing Intelligence to Life and Business Environment". AT&T Chief Technology Officer Andre Fuetsch recently outlined the vision of 6G wireless ...
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Frequency Bands Suitable for Satellite Communications
From: UIY Inc.Description: ITU defines frequency bands, which are used for satellite communications. UHF (Ultra High Frequency) or decimeter wave frequency band, the frequency range is 300MHz-3GHz. This frequency band ...
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Case Study: Journey to the Cloud
Description: Through a comprehensive data center hosting strategy, TUV Rheinland helped this global company significantly reduce its data center footprint and over-reliance on physical infrastructure ...
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Case Study: Journey to the Cloud, Global Cloud Hosting Strategy
Description: A global real estate firm needed to reduce their overall IT spend and their data center footprint, adopt additional cloud services and gain robust collaboration capabilities. Our Global Cloud Hosting ...
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5G Deployment in Heavy Machinery Manufacturing
From: AdvantechDescription: 5G is the next generation of wireless connectivity and is playing a key role in the Industrial Internet of Things (IoT) and business-to-business (B2B) markets. As 5G gradually deploys across vertical ...
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IT/OT Convergence is Happening Sooner vs. Later in Discrete Manufacturing
From: Belden Inc.Description: You’ve no doubt heard lots about IT/OT convergence, but did you know this? IT/OT convergence will not only bring IT and OT networks together, but also serve as the backbone of everything set to ...
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Supporting Remote Connected Workers Who Keep Plants Running
From: Belden Inc.Description: Just like most other industries operating in today’s digital-first world, industrial sites now need to support remote connected workers. Remote access brings many benefits to the plant floor: ...
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Commercial mmW 5G Made Easy with Scalable Active Antennas
From: AnokiwaveDescription: As economies begin to emerge from the coronavirus pandemic, we are navigating through a tipping-point year for 5G. The telecoms industry more widely took less of a hit than other sectors, its ...
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The Need for Ethernet in Industrial Applications
From: Red Lion Controls, Inc.Description: Ethernet is the fastest growing communication technology in industrial automation. ...
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What to Know About Industrial Ethernet Versus Office Ethernet
From: Automation24, Inc.Description: Ethernet is growing in popularity, particularly as more people work from home, but there are some important differences between industrial Ethernet and office Ethernet people need to be aware of. ...
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3 Sustainability Stories from Our Data Center Experts
From: Belden Inc.Description: What does “sustainability” mean when you’re talking about a data center? Everyone you speak with in the industry has a different definition—and every organization’s own ...
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Configuring and Securing Time-Sensitive Networks
From: Belden Inc.Description: When Ethernet was first developed, it was under a plug-and-play model where all devices that needed to be on the local area network (LAN) had to be connected to a central router using Ethernet cable. ...
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Introduction of Large Current Slip Ring
Description: Signal Slip Rings Ethernet Slip Rings USB Slip rings Profi-Bus Slip Rings HDMI High Definition Slip Rings Servo-motor Slip rings Thermocouple Slip rings Function Slip Rings High Speed Slip Rings ...
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ZTS PIN Diode Switch Introduction
Description: The microwave switch make use of PIN diode to achieve the impedance characteristics of ON or OFF under the forward and reverse bias voltages, and realizes the control of microwave signal conversion. ...
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Red Pitaya DAC Performance
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: The performance of STEMlab 125-14 with DC analog power supplies, ...
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From Silicone to the Smartphone: Intelligent Production Logistics for the Electronics Industry
From: SICKDescription: This white paper describes the value chain in the electronics industry. The value chain encompasses the manufacturing of semiconductor chips based on silicon wafers and electronic components like ...
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An Inside Look at What Makes Time-Sensitive Networking TSN Tick
From: Belden Inc.Description: In a previous blog, Changing the Face of Automation Networks with TSN, we talked about the what and why of Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN). Now that we have a good understanding of what it is and why ...
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Digital Transformation is Now Happening at the 'Edge'
From: Belden Inc.Description: Whether we're at work, on business travel or even in the hospital, we're all using our mobile devices to consume data at an explosive rate of growth. ...
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Faster, Easier Ways to Design In-Building Wireless Networks
From: Belden Inc.Description: Most of today's cellular and network traffic is generated indoors, whether in an office building, airport or entertainment venue-and the volume of this traffic is on the rise. ...
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Surviving Ransomware
Description: Bedrock Fellow Sam Galpin says the time to think about your ransomware response is NOW, not when you've already gotten a ransom note and are scrambling to figure out how you're going to save your ...
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A Highly Stable Monolithic Enhancement Cavity for Second Harmonic Generation in the Ultraviolet Range
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: Modern quantum optics experiments require a broad range of laser frequencies, including for applications outside the highly specialized laboratories with ideal conditions, increasing the demands ...
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Amateur Guide to HAM Radio
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: There are over 2.5 million hams in the world just waiting to get in touch. So, whether you're new to the amateur radio game or you're going to dust an old one off, this guide is the place to be. ...
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Is Your Red Pitaya Properly Calibrated?
From: Red Pitaya, d.o.o.Description: With the release of the Red Pitaya Beta OS v1.04-7 we have added a separate calibration application which will apply the calibration parameters across all applications. ...
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Fiber Product Selection Guide for Data Centers and LAN Installations
From: Belden Inc.Description: Belden’s fiber solutions are built for easy installation, to handle various density requirements and to support simple and on-demand scalability. Paired with our unmatched collaborative approach ...
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Pumping Operations: The Vital Need for Secure Remote Monitoring
Description: Effective pump control is critical to many processes, but the further you get from your control room, the more challenging it is to optimize pump operation. Secure remote monitoring can improve ...
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OT for Resilience and Resilience for OT
Description: Operational technology is essential for resilience, but it too must be resilient. ...
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Sorry Mom, But I'm Going to Have to See Your ID
Description: Zero trust cyber security is coming to the industrial space. Here are 10 best practices for automation vendors that want to build zero trust security into their products and supply chains. ...
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Antenna Factor and Gain Calculations
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: Antenna Factor (or correction factor) is defined as the ratio of the incident Electromagnetic Field to the output voltage from the antenna and the output connector. ...
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Frequency Band Designations
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: IEEE Standard 521-2002:Standard Radar Frequency Letter-Band Nomenclature ITU radio bands - Article 2, provision No. 2.1:Frequency Letter-Band Nomenclature Other Band Designations:common frequency band ...
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How to Use Antenna Factors
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: What is an Antenna's "Antenna Factor"? An antenna's antenna factor (AF) is a comparison between the field level presented to the antenna and the actual voltage produced by the antenna at it's ...
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Practical Overview of Antenna Parameters
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: Understanding key antenna parameters is essential for selecting and using antennas in virtually all applications. These applications include antenna testing, electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), ...
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Recommended Antenna Maintenance
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: While it is not necessary before each test, these maintenance measures go a long way. Not only will they keep critical features in working order, they can also help protect and extend the life of your ...
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Understanding Antenna Gain, Beamwidth, and Directivity
From: A.H. Systems Inc.Description: How Does Antenna Gain Work? ...
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RF Isolator & Circulator Frequency Division in Common Areas
Description: ZTS offers a wide variety of isolators to fit customers requirements. These are two-port devices that transmit microwave or radio frequency power in one direction only and block the signal in the ...