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  • Implementing Digital Lock-In Amplifiers Using the dsPIC DSC
    AN1136 How to Use Widgets in Microchip Graphics Library For details about the PIC24F family of microcontrollers, Author: Paolo Tamayo refer to the "PIC24FJ128GA010 Family Data Sheet" Anton Alkhimenok (DS39747). For details of the Graphic Library API, Microchip Technology Inc. please refer to the
  • Synchronization of Multiple MFLI Lock-in Amplifiers by MDS
    Multi-channel signal generation and detection are indispensable in many applications such as multi-qubit quantum computing and multi-sensor systems.
  • Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy Using HF2LI Lock-in Amplifier
    A very small concentration of lattice point defects, or simply defects, such as vacancies, impurities, dislocations, grain boundaries or cavities, are responsible for creating many different properties in semiconductors. Defects play a crucial (either beneficial or detrimental) role in determining
  • Frequency-Domain Response of Lock-in Filters
    The response of a lock-in amplifier is characterized by the parameters of its low-pass filter (LPF), i.e. time constant and filter order. The temporal response of the LPF demonstrates the latency of measurement while its spectral response shows the noise characteristics of measured signals.
  • Principles of lock-in detection and the state of the art
    Lock-in amplifiers were invented in the 1930's and commercialized in the mid 20th century as electrical instruments capable of extracting signal amplitudes and phases in extremely noisy environments. They employ a homodyne detection scheme and low-pass filtering to measure a signal's amplitude
  • Connect MFLI with External Signal Generator
    How to use an MFLI lock-in amplifier with an external reference frequency.
  • Kramers-Kronig Test Applied to Impedance Measurements of Electrical Circuits
    Kramers-Kronig relations are used to verify the results of an impedance measurement experiment performed by the Zurich Instruments MFIA Impedance Analyzer or MFLI Lock-in Amplifier equipped with the MF-IA option.
  • Interferometer Stabilization with Linear Phase Control Made Easy
    This application note explains how to use the Zurich Instruments MFLI, a 500 kHz/5MHz Lock-in Amplifier, to measure, stabilize and control the relative distance of two interferometer paths to sub-wavelength precision over multiple wavelengths. By introducing a phase modulation on one

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