Valve Selection Handbook: Engineering Fundamentals for Selecting the Right Valve Design for Every Industrial Flow Application, Fifth Edition

Pinch valves are flex-body valves consisting of a flexible tube that is pinched either mechanically, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-88 through Figure 3-90, or by the application of a fluid pressure to the outside of the valve body, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-91 and Figure 3-92.
One of the principal advantages of this design concept is that the flow passage is straight without crevices and moving parts. The soft valve body also has the ability to seal around trapped solids. Pinch valves are therefore suitable for handling slurries and solids that would clog in obstructed flow passages, and for the sanitary handling of foodstuffs and pharmaceuticals. Depending on the construction material used for the valve body, pinch valves will also handle severely abrasive fluids and most corrosive fluids.
Mechanically pinched valves may be of the open type, as in the valve shown in Figure 3-88, or of the enclosed type, as in the valves shown in Figure 3-89 and Figure 3-90.
The open construction is used if it...