Valve Selection Handbook: Engineering Fundamentals for Selecting the Right Valve Design for Every Industrial Flow Application, Fifth Edition

Appendix D: International System of Units (SI)

SI UNITS

The international system of units is based upon:

  1. Seven base units (Table D-1)

  2. Two supplementary units (Table D-2)

  3. Derived units.

Table D-1: Base Units of SI

length

meter

m

mass

kilogram

kg

time

second

s

electric current

ampere

A

temperature

kelvin

K

luminous intensity

candela

cd

amount of substance

mole

mol

Table D-2: Supplementary Units of SI

plane angle

radian

rad

solid angle

steradian

sr

The derived units may be divided into three groups:

  1. Units which are expressed in terms of base and supplementary units (Table D-3)

  2. Units which have been given special names and symbols (Table D-4)

  3. Units which are expressed in terms of other derived units (Table D-5).

Table D-3: Some Derived Units Expressed in Terms of Base and Supplementary Units

acceleration

meter per second squared

m/s 2

angular acceleration

radian per second squared

rad/s 2

area

square meter

m 2

coefficient of linear expansion

1 per kelvin

1/k

density

kilogram per cubic meter

kg/m 3

kinematic viscosity

square meter per second

m 2/s

mass flow rate

kilogram per second

kg/s

molar mass

kilogram per mole

kg/mol

specific volume

cubic meter per kilogram

m 3/kg

velocity

meter per second

m/s

volume

cubic meter

m 3

Table D-4: Some Derived Units Having Special Names

force

newton

1N

= 1 kg-m/s 2

N

pressure

pascal

1Pa

= 1N/m 2

= 1 kg m s

stress

Pa

energy

joule

1J

= 1N m

= lkg m 2/s 2

work

J

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