Tru64 Unix-Oracle9i Cluster Quick Reference

Real application clusters (RACs) available with the Oracle9 i database extend the clustering features provided in previous Oracle releases such as Oracle8 i. Oracle9 i RAC is a new architecture that provides better availability and scalability.
One significant change in Oracle9 i RAC is the full implementation of Cache Fusion, which guarantees cache coherency with multiple nodes of a cluster without incurring expensive disk I/O operations. The high-speed cluster interconnect is used to pass database blocks between the database caches of each node.
With this new version of Oracle several terminology differences are introduced by Oracle that more accurately describe the functionality of the product. See Table 7-1 for highlights of the new terms.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Cluster Database | A single databases accessible from multiple nodes at the same time. Unlike MPP databases, data is still available with as few as one node of the database. In Oracle8 i this was referred to as a parallel database. |
| Global Cache Service (GCS) Global Enqueue Service (GES) | The GCS and GES services handle management functions that previous Oracle releases used with a distributed lock manager (DLM). |
| Service Control (SRVCTL) | Real application clusters use a utility named srvctl to manage database instances. SRVCTL is a single interface of control that can be used to start or stop all database instances. |
| Global Services Daemon (GSD) | The GSD process communicates with SRVCTL... |