Tru64 Unix-Oracle9i Cluster Quick Reference

Chapter 9: System Performance Monitoring

Overview

For best overall system performance, an interative process of monitoring and tuning takes place over a period of time. This chapter describes the common performance monitoring tools available in Tru64 UNIX with several examples. Tru64 UNIX contains a very strong set of standard tools included with the operating system installation. Additional performance monitoring tools are available on the internet or the additional product CD-ROM.

It is important to monitor CPU activity, memory, and disk I/O with normal system activity. For data warehouses, monitor aggregate I/O throughput; for transactional systems, monitor I/O operations per second. Monitor memory usage and watch the available free memory.

Timer

Plan 30 Minutes to Review the Tru64 UNIX Performance Tools

System monitoring also includes routine system error monitoring, looking for any hardware or software failures in the Tru64 UNIX error logs. In Table 9-1 is a list of subsystems and the appropriate tools for each. Optional tools can be downloaded from the Compaq Web site listed in Figure 9-1.

Table 9-1: Common Performance Monitoring Tools

Subsystem

Tru64 UNIX Tool

Included with Tru64 UNIX

CPU

collect -sc

Yes

vmstat, iostat

Yes

psrinfo

Yes

monitor

Optional

vmubc

Optional

Memory

collect -sm

Yes

vmstat

Yes

vmubc

Optional

monitor

Optional

Disk IO

collect -T

Yes

collect -sd

Yes

iostat, volstat, cfsstat

Yes

Network

netstat

Yes

collect -sn

Yes

tcpdump

Yes

Processes

ps aux

Yes

collect -sp

Yes

top

Optional

Reference

For more information on Tru64 Performance Tuning see:

  • Tru64 UNIX System Configuration and Tuning
    Part Number: AA-RH9GB-TE, August 2000

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